Trw Limited

William B Palmer

Martin M Giebler

John S Archer

Henry Fink

An offset collapsible/deployable dish having solid, relatively rigid folding panels which are unfoldable to a dish configuration conforming to an offset surface of revolution, such as an offset paraboloid generated about an axis offset from the dish, and foldable to a collapsed configuration contained within an envelope substantially smaller than the rim diameter of the dish. A radiation device utilizing the offset dish as a microwave, optical, or high energy beam reflector.

Deployable offset dish structure

An improved hydraulic reflector is provided for use as an antenna or solar reflector or the like, wherein the reflector is collapsible for highly compact stowage within a space vehicle and for convenient deployment in space to an expanded, generally dish-shaped configuration. The reflector comprises a rigid central dish hinged to a peripheral array of hingedly interconnected rigid panels which in turn carry a peripheral array of outwardly radiating extension ribs supporting an outer ring of flexible reflector material. The rigid panels and the extension ribs are movable together between a collapsed state folded substantially into a cylindrical envelope defined by the diametric size of the rigid central dish and a deployed configuration lying generally within a surface of revolution common to the central dish, such as a paraboloid surface in the case of an antenna.

Depolyable reflector

A releasable coupling assembly is provided for secure retention and controlled reliable release of a releasable structure with respect to a base structure, such as a releasable spacecraft with respect to a mother spacecraft or launch vehicle. The releasable coupling assembly comprises a latch housing on the base structure and supporting a pair of pivotal latches for locking engagement with oppositely projecting locking tabs of a pawl rotatably supported on a locking shaft mounted on the releasable structure. The two latches are respectively coupled to a pair of control pistons movably disposed within cylinders in the latching housing and biased by springs toward normal positions in locked engagement with the pawl. Supply of a fluid under pressure to the cylinders displaces the control pistons in directions retracting the latches to release positions disengaged from the pawl thereby releasing the locking shaft and the releasable structure from the base structure. In the event one of the latches fails to move to the release position, the pawl is free to rotate with respect to the locking shaft for disengagement from the failed latch.

Releasable coupling assembly

A fluid coupling assembly is provided for fluid transfer with relatively small pressure loss between a pair of fluid flow conduits and with little or no fluid spillage upon subsequent conduit separation. The coupling assembly comprises male and female valve units mounted respectively on the flow conduits and matingly engageable to align valve unit flow paths for fluid transfer between the flow conduits. The flow path of each valve unit is normally closed by an externally finned, motor-driven poppet valve having a valve head contoured for seated reception onto a valve seat and for substantially flush surface abutting engagement with the valve head of the other poppet valve to define a substantially minimum residual volume between the valve heads when the two valve units are matingly engaged. With the valve units engaged, the two poppet valves are independently retracted from their respective valve seats to open positions by a pair of drive motors to permit fluid transfer with relatively small pressure loss between the flow conduits, followed by drive motor operation to return the poppet valves to their closed positions prior to valve unit separation. Each drive motor is coupled to the associated poppet valve by a drive linkage including selectively operable manual override means for manually opening and closing the associated poppet valve in the event of drive motor failure.

Fluid coupling assembly

A collapsible dish structure composed of a plurality of rows of rigid radial petal assemblies concentric with the axis of the dish. The petal assemblies consist of a center petal and two side petals, the center petal hinged on an axis tangent to a circle concentric with the axis of the dish and the side petals hinged to the center petal at their mating edge. The center petal is foldable inwardly and the side petals rotate about their hinges such that the collapsed dish structure occupies a much smaller volume than the deployed dish. Means of controlling the shape of the dish to compensate for differential expansion of the deployed dish are also provided.

Growing community of inventors

Palos Verdes Estates, CA, United States of America

William B Palmer