International Business Machines Corporation

William Alan Wall

Amy Louise Kulik

Daniel R Cronin, Iii

Sagi Katz

Michael T Derwin

James Anthony Pafumi

Patrick M Bland

Dennis L Moeller

Darwin P Rackley

Jeffrey Allan Whaley

Suksoon Yong

Ashu Kohli

Thomas P Lanzoni

Stephen W Trynosky

Jeanne E Morel

Brenda M Ozaki

Christopher Edward Koob

Amy Kulik

Daniel R Cronin

A computer system has a graphics subsystem employing a rasterizer and a frame buffer, with a digital-to-analog converter for producing drive signals to a video display. A bus interface acts as a gateway between a PCI bus and the graphics subsystem; this interface manages commands and DMAs passing between the host processor and various parts of the graphics subsystem. Within the interface, two command FIFOs are employed, one for storing commands/data sent from the host for 2D display (window management) and another for 3D applications. Using two command FIFOs eliminates the need for host semaphore, FIFO draining, and the latency associated with these operations. Timers are provided in the interface, associated with the two command FIFOs, to manage and regulate the frequency with which the system automatically switches between 2D and 3D FIFO processing. Host intervention is minimized by use of a context macro store for holding locally the sequences for context save and context restore which are used repeatedly.

Computer graphics system with dual FIFO interface

A peripheral controller interconnect/industry standard architecture (PCI/ISA)bridge is coupled between the PCI and ISA buses in a computer system. A PCI master in the system asserts address and address parity information on the PCI bus to initiate a master-slave transaction over the PCI bus. The bridge includes logic for comparing the address and the address parity information and generating an address parity error signal when there is an address parity error. The bridge also includes a PCI slave that receives the address parity error signal and generates a target-abort signal in response if the PCI slave has already claimed the address by asserting a device select signal. The bridge also includes logic that prevents the target-abort signal from propagating to the PCI bus whenever this logic receives both the address parity error signal and the device select signal. This allows the master to perform a master-abort and prevents the PCI slave on the bridge from performing a target-abort when there is an address parity error.

PCI/ISA bridge having an arrangement for responding to PCI address

A method and arrangement is provided to support both fast Programmed Input/Output (PIO) and third party Direct Memory Access (DMA) data transfers between a system memory and Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) drives. A DMA controller attached to an ISA bus supplies address, read and write signals in third party DMA data transfers. An IDE controller provides control signals to support the DMA data transfers. The IDE controller additionally provides address and control signals to support the PIO data transfers at local bus speeds. A local bus-ISA bridge is incorporated to support the system memory that resides on the local bus. An arbitration circuit arbitrates access to the ISA bus, and allows the IDE controller to seize the ISA bus for fast PIO data transfer.

Local bus-ISA bridge for supporting PIO and third party DMA data

A computer system having an ISA bus and a PCI bus is provided with a PCI to ISA bridge having certain imbedded functions performed by PCI slaves on the bridge. In order to implement the bridge in slow CMOS technology, the PCI control signals are latched on the bridge. Since the PCI slaves on the bridge cannot respond with control signals on the PCI bus fast enough to satisfy the PCI bus protocol due to this latching, a logic device is provided on the bridge. The logic device monitors the unlatched master-slave control signals carried on the PCI bus, and in appropriate situations, drives the control signals on the PCI bus (within the time specified by the PCI bus protocol) that the PCI slaves would normally drive but are unable to within the time necessary to meet the PCI bus protocol.

Bridge between two buses of a computer system that latches signals from

A personal computer has a memory system including a write-through cache which is accessible by more than one device. A snoop mechanism includes logic that monitors bus master control signals to determine if a new memory write cycle has been started before a current snoop cycle has finished. If a new cycle has been started, then a corresponding snoop cycle occurs which overlaps the new memory cycle and is pipelined with the previous snoop cycle so that the snooping mechanism does not fall behind the memory write cycles.

Personal computer having memory system with write-through cache and

An address decoder is connected to an address bus and comprises a plurality of latches for latching address signals from the address bus. Decode logic is connected to use unlatched addresses from the address bus or latched addresses from the latches. The decoder is selectively operable to decode addresses in two modes, an unlatched mode and a latched mode dependent upon system frequency. The decode logic produces a signal that is transmitted into a state machine for controlling operation thereof.

Data processing apparatus having address decoder supporting wide range

An all points addressable raster scan graphics display system is operable in two modes. In the first mode, data is extracted from a refresh store, serialized, modified, and applied to a display device at a first frequency. In the second mode, data is extracted from the refresh store, serialized and partially modified at said first frequency, but it is then further modified and passed to the display device at an even sub harmonic, for example half, of the first frequency. The further modification includes concatenation of successive groups of display data bits. Accordingly, with the raster scan device operating at a constant scan velocity, the first mode provides a high picture element definition but relatively low color definition display, and the second mode provides a display with an even submultiple, for example half, the picture element definition but considerably greater color definition.

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Austin, TX, United States of America

William Alan Wall