Magnesep Corporation

Process Development Corporation

William A Colburn

A method and apparatus for comminuting minerals and similar materials by vacuum comminution includes an arrangement for introducing the material to the low pressure chamber at a high velocity whereby the rate of change of pressure on the particles of material is greatly increased. The degree of comminution is thereby increased and the effectiveness of the system greatly enhanced.

Method and apparatus for pulverizing materials by vacuum comminution

A method for separating the isotopes of an element comprises the passing over a mass of highly magnetizable particles of fluid (either a gaseous mixture or a solution) containing an element or its compounds or ions each containing a single atom of the element to be isotopically separated. A strong magnetic field is utilized to magnetize the mass of particles and while the particles are magnetized the isotope having the higher magnetic moment is concentrated within the mass in the high magnetic field gradient zones at the points of contact between the particles. The less magnetic isotope flows through the matrix and the fluid emerging from the mass is collected in a suitable container. The magnetic field is removed intermittently and the fluid then flowing through the demagnetized mass is directed into a different container which thus collects the isotope having the higher magnetic moment and which is free to flow out with the fluid upon demagnetization of the mass. A second method is a batch method which includes the step of using a flushing fluid which does not contain element. A third method is a continuing process using a moving series of treating chambers.

Method of separating isotopes

A method for magnetic separation of materials wherein the materials are ground to provide a mixture of fine particles of more- and less-magnetic materials which may include paramagnetic material and diamagnetic material. Discrete bodies of highly magnetizable material are introduced to a magnetic field of high intensity and thereby become a closely consolidated mass of bodies having interstitial pores extended through the mass in all directions. The mixed particles are caused to flow through the pores and the less-magnetic particles are separated from the more-magnetic particles and the mass of bodies in the magnetic field. The more-magnetic particles are separated from the bodies by moving the mass of bodies out of the magnetic field and by demagnetizing them so that they tumble freely and by washing or otherwise removing the particles from the bodies as they tumble after leaving the closely consolidated mass. An apparatus suitable for the practice of the method includes an inclined passageway having the sides of a portion of said passageway formed by the poles of high-intensity magnets. A mass of spherical bodies of soft iron is moved progressively through the passageway by operation of a chain extending along the passageway and having lugs for dragging the bodies along down the incline. The mass of bodies fills the passageway cross section and within the magnetic field becomes a closely consolidated mass containing interstitial pores extending in all directions therethrough. A mixture of particles including more-magnetic and less-magnetic materials is caused to flow through the closely consolidated mass of magnetized bodies and the less-magnetic of diamagnetic materials are removed laterally through a foraminous area of the latter portion of the bottom of the passageway within the magnetic field. The mass of bodies is moved out of the field and the bodies become demagnetized and tumble downwardly along the passageway where magnetic or paramagnetic particles are washed from the bodies and are removed laterally through a suitable grill of foraminous bottom wall of the passage and are collected while the then-cleaned bodies are returned to the upper end of the passage for reuse.

Growing community of inventors

Denver, CO, United States of America

William A Colburn