International Business Machines Corporation

Werner Ruppert

Volker Rudolph

Winfried Bruegmann

Udo Maier

Manfred Boldy

Eckart Lennemann

Lothar Dohle

A keyboard data input device includes a one-hand module having a finger section with groups of keys each of which fixedly assigned to a finger of the operator. The keyboard has a cover part which includes a palm rest section and grooves. A group of keys is sequentially arranged at the ground of said grooves to be reached by the outstretched or bent fingers when the operator's hand is in contact with the palm rest section. A thumb section located adjacent to the forefinger groove comprises a flat area which includes groups of command keys, and comprises further keys at an upright wall adjacent to the forefinger groove. The keyboard may be used for two-hand operation by providing two separate one-hand modules. The keyboard comprises a graphical multipurpose display visualize control information and characters typed in. The keyboard may further include a bar code scanner.

Ergonomic keyboard device

Apparatus and method for improving recognition of patterns such as alphanumeric characters. A known recognition system is expanded to further include a complementary recognition system which is linked with the primary recognition system. An image that can not be positively recognized by the primary recognition system is passed on to the complementary recognition system and any characters not positively recognized by the complementary recognition are again passed on to a correction system. At the correction system, an operator classifies unrecognized characters which are then used to teach the complementary recognition system. Thus, the classified data of the correction system provide the training data for a continuous training process which is coupled with the correction system by a pattern adaptation system.

Process and equipment for recognition of a pattern on an item presented

Writing recognition unit

Test document for scanners

Apparatus and method for pattern recognition and validation, especially of hand-written signatures. Original files of basic structures are established and stored in a reference image file. The structure to be verified is analyzed in the same way and with the same methods to find their significant basic structures. Information stored in the reference image file and information found as significant basic structures are compared. This comparison is performed in the order of significance sequentially or parallel for at least for some information entities. Validation is performed for each single comparison step and the results are weighted. If no clear result (either a match with a given confidence or a non-match is delivered) is obtained, a stepwise refinement of the recognition structures is performed by repeating the recognition and validation procedure, on a higher level of information, or with other words with finer details to be analyzed.

Method and apparatus for pattern recognition and validation, especially

A method and apparatus for the elimination of color from a multi-color image document is described. All color information for every picture element of the image of the document is provided concurrently and for every picture element PEL the image signal of all provided colors are analyzed and for every picture element that image signal of that color is selected which has the minimum contrast relative to the background of the image document.

Method and apparatus for elimination of color from multi-color image

Test document

A method and apparatus for automatically verifying a signature of an individual is described. The apparatus digitizes an image of the signature and provides a grey scale representation of each pixel. Next, the apparatus determines parameters of this digitized image and compares them to corresponding reference parameter values which were determined from a valid signature. The results of the comparison indicate if the signature to be verified is valid. The parameters include a center of gravity of the pixels within each row and columns of the digitized image, a center of gravity line for the centers of gravity for the rows or columns and the center of gravity for all pixels of the image. Other parameters include the positions of maximum grey scale pixels within each row or column, sums of grey scale values per column or row and the shape of a bow within the signature image.

Automatic signature verification

A circuit is provided to compensate for crosstalk between individual cells of a photodetector array by combining the signals produced by adjacent cells in the array together with a predetermined crosstalk factor.

Circuit arrangement for crosstalk compensation in electro-optical

The invention relates to an opto-electronic scanning apparatus with a document support on a common frame, and a scanning head scanning a document in two different directions, which is characterized in that on the frame a first carrier (4; 27) is mounted that can be driven by a first driving means (5; 18) in the first direction, that on the first carrier (4; 27) a second carrier (12) is mounted which carries a scanning head (16, 17) operating in the second scanning direction only, that the scanning head (16, 17) on the second carrier (12) is linearly movable in the second scanning direction only, and that for each direction of movement a separate driving means is provided.

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Schoenaich, Germany

Werner Ruppert