American Telephone & Telegraph Co., At&t Bell Laboratories

Lucent Technologies Inc.

Wayne E Hyatt

Wu-Hon F Leung

Terris L Hansen

Todd Cartwright Morgan

Warren A Montgomery

Lawrence Gerard Mayka

Paul M Zislis

Olivia M Gagliardi

Deborah D Kimminau

Erich C Arnold

In a telecommunication switching system the telecommunication software is implemented by means of independent software components referred to as objects. The objects communicate with each other by messages and symbolic names only. A runtime system includes a runtime linker which registers the systems components and records a data pointer to the components data. To communicate with another object, a source object transmits an executable expression, called a message, to the runtime system. The message includes the symbolic name and the identity of the method of the destination object. The runtime system serves only a single processor or group of objects and calls the destination object, by means of the identity of the method and the data pointer if the destination object is within the group of objects served by the runtime system. In the case a destination object is located on another processor, the runtime system will broadcast the message to other processors. In each of the receiving processors, the runtime system searches its linker table for the symbolic name of the destination object of the message and if found calls the destination object on the basis of the method identification in the message and the data pointer information in the runtime linker. Interprocessor messages include a source processor designation and the run system of each of the processors records the name of the source processor and the symbolic name of the source object when an interprocessor message is received. This table is consulted before broadcasting a message to a non-resident destination object and a direct processor-to-processor communication is established, instead of a broadcast, if the symbolic name of the destination object is recorded together with the corresponding processor identification, in the destination table.

Method and apparatus for inter-object communication in an

A telecommunication and development system for the switching of voice and data under computer control in a customer programmable environment that allows real-time modification of communication services. The computer program controlling the system is written in a nonprocedural language that allows for the direct control of the telecommunication system on the basis of state definition, event definition, and action definition. Program scripts define a particular feature, and each script consists of a plurality of triples that automatically respond to the system state and signal information to execute the necessary actions to provide part of a feature to the telecommunication system. During provision of telecommunication services, a customer can add new features that not only add new operations to the system, but modify existing operations without interfering with the present operation of the system. This is possible since the nonprocedural language allows for the direct control of interaction between features and provides for the automatic execution of required operations during state transitions. In addition, the nonprocedural language allows a feature or script to control its own deactivation or activation. Also, the software development environment is based on a standard operating system allowing for ease of development. The above features allow a customer to program his or her own individual communication unit to provide desired features without affecting the operation of the telecommunication system or the features provided to other customers.

Customer programmable real-time system

A software system written in a nonprocedural language for controlling a telecommunication system in which an internal software signal is generated when a state is exited and another internal signal is generated when a state is entered to control common operations for the state transitions. For each state, a group of instructions written in the nonprocedural language is autonomously executed in response to the exit signal to perform common exit operations for that particular state. A second group of instruction is autonomously executed in response to the entrance signal to perform common entrance operations for that particular state. Various services performed by the telecommunication system are written in scripts of groups of instructions called triples. Each triple has an event definition defining the signal that the triple will respond to and a state definition defining the state in which the system must be in before the triple can respond. Programmer productivity is increased because when new features are added, the common operations previously performed on exiting and entering a state will continue to be performed plus the programmer can add new functions to be performed upon the entrance or exiting from a state without detailed knowledge of the program implementing the previous services.

State control for a real-time system utilizing a nonprocedural language

A telecommunication system for the switching of voice and data controlled by a computer executing a nonprocedural language that allows for the explicit control of interaction between features by the program scripts executing the programs. The program scripts are written in the nonprocedural language that allows for a state definition, an event definition, and an operation definition. The triples automatically respond to the system state and system signal to execute the necessary actions to control the telecommunication system. During the run time of the system, a script whose triples implement a particular feature can control whether or not features of lower precedence are allowed to be implemented by determining whether or not allow the continuation of the processing of the system signals to the scripts of lesser precedence. In addition, a script can control its own deactivation until later conditions are met that allow the deactivation of the script.

Control of real-time systems utilizing a nonprocedural language

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Glenview, IL, United States of America

Wayne E Hyatt