Carrier Corporation

Other

Wayne B Cavanaugh

Lowell E Paige

Chester D Ripka

Ian M Shapiro-Baruch

Robert H Swleczkowski

A refrigerant recovery device for recovering compressible refrigerant from refrigeration system. The system includes in serial fluid communication, a compressor, a condensor, and a means for storing refrigerant. An expansion device is provided in the fluid line interconnecting the condensor and the storage means. A four way valve is provided which has one port interconnected with the refrigeration system being serviced, another port interconnected with the suction side of the compressor and two additional ports in fluid communication with the means for storing refrigerant. The four way valve may be actuated to recover liquid refrigerant from the refrigeration system being serviced by establishing a first path from the system being serviced directly to the means for storing refrigerant. The four way valve establishes a second path from the means for storing refrigerant, through the four way valve to the compressor, the condensor, and, through the expansion device where high pressure gaseous refrigerant is expanded and delivered to the storage cylinder to thereby cool the cylinder. The four way valve may be actuated to another position wherein the refrigeration system being serviced is in direct fluid communication with the suction port of the compressor to thereby directly recover refrigerant in vapor state from the refrigeration system.

Manually operated refrigerant recovery apparatus

A method and apparatus for recovering compressible refrigerant from a refrigeration system and delivering the recovered refrigerant to a refrigerant storage container. Means are provided for determining the type of refrigerant being recovered and for determining the ambient temperature. The recovery method includes the steps of withdrawing refrigerant from a refrigeration system being serviced and compressing the withdrawn refrigerant in a compresser to form a high pressure gas. A high pressure gaseous refrigerant is delivered to a condenser where it is condensed to form liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant from the condenser is delivered to the refrigerant storage means. Means are provided for stopping the withdrawal of refrigerant from the refrigeration system being serviced when a predetermined event occurs. At that point, the system begins to withdraw stored refrigerant from the storage container. The refrigerant withdrawn from the storage container is then compressed in the same compresser which was used to compress refrigerant withdrawn from the refrigeration system. This refrigerant is then condensed and passed through an expansion device. If the refrigerant is not a higher pressure refrigerant, such as R-22 or R-502 it is passed through an expansion device having a predetermined effective refrigerant metering capability. If the refrigerant is a higher pressure refrigerant, such as R-22 or R-502, and the ambient temperature is greater than a predetermined value, it is passed through a flow control valve having an effective refrigerant metering capability which is between 5 to 20 times larger than the predetermined effective refrigerant metering capability of the expansion device.

Method and apparatus for recovering refrigerant

A refrigerant metering device for a vapor compression refrigeration system. The metering device employs a restrictor fabricated of a porous material to achieve the desired pressure reduction across the device. The porous material is housed in a casing that provides support for the restrictor and enables installation of the device into the system. Any suitable porous material may be used to make the restrictor, but in the preferred embodiments, a porous polyethylene material is used. In the preferred embodiments, a filter is provided upstream in the refrigerant flow path to reduce the possibility of restrictor fouling and resultant system performance degradation. In one embodiment, the filter and restrictor are combined as two sections of an integral filter and restrictor. The device is effective in reducing refrigerant flow noise during both steady state operation and post shutdown transients.

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Kirkville, NY, United States of America

Wayne B Cavanaugh