Hitachi, Ltd.

Wataru Miyake

Kiyoshi Nakata

Kiyoshi Nakamura

Tokunosuke Tanamachi

Yoshio Tsutsui

Katsuaki Suzuki

Masato Suzuki

Satoru Inarida

Kouji Yasuda

In a pulse width modulation control method and system for an electric power converter, in order to suppress the occurrence of lower order harmonics and fractional order harmonics in a direct current component even in a condition where a carrier frequency is several times as small as the frequency of a command value, pulse width modulation pulses for driving semiconductor elements in the electric converter are calculated by comparing a command signal from a command value generating means with a carrier signal having a continuous triangular-wave and a constant period. For this purpose, there is provided a means for separately calculating a time product of a command value of the command signal from the command value generating means and a time product of the pulse width modulation pulses and for calculating a difference value representing a difference between both time products. The pulse width modulation pulse is then calculated using the calculated difference value to compensate the command signal received from the command value generating means.

Pulse width modulation control system for electric power converter

An electric railway vehicle control system including a converter for converting a single-phase a.c. voltage to a d.c. voltage, a PWM inverter for inverting the d.c. output of the converter to a variable voltage, variable frequency a.c. voltage, and a three-phase induction motor supplied with the a.c. output voltage of the inverter to drive electric railway vehicles. The control system further includes a unit for controlling the output voltage of the inverter in a variable voltage, variable frequency mode for changing the output voltage substantially relative to a change in the output frequency thereof and in a constant voltage, variable frequency control mode for fixing the output voltage to a substantially constant value, and a unit for detecting a rectification ripple in a frequency band including a frequency double the frequency of the single-phase a.c. voltage included in the d.c. input voltage to the inverter.

Inverter control apparatus

In an inverter control apparatus including a pulse width modulation inverter supplied with power from a d.c. power source to generate an a.c. output, a frequency control unit controlling the output frequency of the inverter, and a voltage control unit controlling the output voltage of the inverter, a frequency adjusting unit is provided to adjust the operating frequency of the inverter so that the product of voltage and time in each positive half cycle of the output voltage of the inverter becomes equal to that in the next adjacent negative half cycle of the output voltage of the inverter. When the inverter is used in an apparatus for controlling an induction motor, the frequency adjusting unit adjusts the output frequency of the inverter according to the result of detection of a ripple factor of an input voltage of the inverter, and a frequency adjusting-factor correcting unit corrects the frequency adjusting factor of the frequency adjusting unit according to at least one of the output of an induction-motor rotation frequency detector and the output of the voltage control unit.

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Katsuta, Japan

Wataru Miyake