Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company

Exxonmobil Technology and Engineering Company

Ward E Narhi

Sandeep A Kibey

Holger A Meier

David A Stiles

Sabine C Zeilinger

Kendal K Decker

Lillard Eugene Korn, Jr

Michael R Awe

Yueming Liang

Joshua Blunt

Adam W Aylor

A method for determining propped fracture dimensions for a parent well includes hydraulic fracturing a stage of a child well to form a child well fracture, as well as, during the hydraulic fracturing process, measuring, via the parent well, data that are indicative of the formation of a hydraulic connection between the wells via interaction between the wetted front of the child well fracture and the propped region of a corresponding parent well fracture. The method includes measuring TFR (or VFR) data corresponding to the formation of the hydraulic connection between the two wells. The method includes estimating a child well fracture dimension when the hydraulic connection was formed using the TFR data, in combination with a fracture growth profile, and estimating a propped fracture dimension of the parent well fracture based on the estimated dimension of the child well fracture and the distance between the wells at that stage.

Propped fracture dimension determination based on parent/child well interactions

A method for controlling the growth of a hydraulic fracture using a stress shadow generated during a hydraulic fracturing operation includes selecting a stage pair including a first stage and a second stage for which hydraulic fractures are to be generated via a hydraulic fracturing operation. The method also includes hydraulic fracturing the first stage to generate a corresponding first hydraulic fracture and controlling a magnitude of a stress shadow originating from the first hydraulic fracture by varying at least one parameter of the hydraulic fracturing operation, where the stress shadow is controlled so as to provide a second hydraulic fracture of a target fracture shape for the second stage. The method further includes hydraulic fracturing the second stage to generate the second hydraulic fracture with the target fracture shape.

Controlling hydraulic fracture growth using stress shadows

A method of designing compressible particles for a fluid mixture. The compressible particles are intended to be used for attenuating pressure within a confined volume such as a trapped annulus. Preferably, the compressible particles reside buoyantly within an aqueous fluid, forming a fluid mixture. Each of the compressible particles is fabricated to collapse in response to fluid pressure within the confined volume, and comprises carbon. The particles may each have a porosity of between 5% and 40%, and a compressibility of between 10% and 30%, at 10,000 psi. The particles are tuned to have a buoyancy that is lower than the carrier fluid while still having resiliency.

Method of designing compressible particles having buoyancy in a confined volume

A fluid mixture for attenuating pressure within a confined volume. The fluid mixture comprises an aqueous carrier fluid. The fluid mixture further comprises a plurality of compressible particles dispersed in the carrier fluid. Each of the compressible particles is fabricated to collapse in response to fluid pressure within a confined volume. Each of the compressible particles has a density that is less than a density of the carrier fluid and has a compressibility of between 10% and 30%, up to 10,000 psi. A column of fluid within a trapped annulus of a wellbore is also presented, wherein the column of fluid has a plurality of compressible particles dispersed in a carrier fluid.

Fluid mixture containing compressible particles

A method of placing compressible particles within a wellbore. The method first comprises accessing a wellbore. The wellbore has a first string of casing and a second string of casing, wherein the first string of casing surrounds an upper portion of the second string of casing, forming a trapped annulus. The method further includes pumping a fluid mixture down the second string of casing and back up the annulus. The fluid mixture comprises an aqueous carrier fluid having a plurality of compressible particles dispersed therein. Each of the compressible particles is fabricated to collapse in response to fluid pressure within the trapped annulus. The method additionally includes pumping cement into at least a lower portion of the annulus behind the fluid mixture, forming a column of cement, and thereby placing the fluid mixture in the annulus above the column of cement.

Method of placing a fluid mixture containing compressible particles into a wellbore

A collection of compressible particles. The compressible particles are intended to be used for attenuating pressure within a confined volume such as a trapped annulus. Preferably, the compressible particles buoyantly reside within an aqueous fluid, forming a fluid mixture. Each of the compressible particles is fabricated to collapse in response to fluid pressure within the confined volume, and comprises carbon. The particles may each have a porosity of between 5% and 40%, and a compressibility of between 10% and 30%, at up to 10,000 psi. Each of the particles has a resiliency of between 80% and 120%.

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Kingwood, TX, United States of America

Ward E Narhi