Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Walter R Bender

Daniel Gruhl

Norishige Morimoto

Laura A Teodosio

Bret Recor

Martin Schnitzer

Jacques L Gagne

Yves Behar

Andrew Benjamin Lippman

Kenneth Edwin Jewell

Mary Lou Jepsen

Rebecca Allen

Mark A Foster

Patrick G McLean

Michail Bletsas

Nicholas Negroponte

Laptop computer

A technique for embedding a mark in an a printed image allows its interpretation by an inexpensive printing system. Values of a characteristic parameter are altered in a portion of the host image confined to a thread, i.e. a region of contiguous points in the image, small enough to be included in the print space treated by the printer in a single pass of the printing head.

Method and apparatus for data hiding in printed images

A technique for embedding a tracking number as a series of bits in a printed image alters characteristic parameter values at a set of pseudo-random locations chosen for each bit in an embedding zone. The alteration markedly changes the expectation value of some linear combination of mathematical functions of the values at that set of locations. A marker bit encoded to a higher certainty than other bits in the string aids in orienting the zones in decoding. The tracking number is detected and identified by exploiting the behavior of sums of a large number of random variables, based on the Patchtrack approach.

Method and apparatus for multi-bit zoned data hiding in printed images

A method of hiding a figure in an image replaces information from a figure-shaped portion of the image with information from another location having similar texture. The relative insensitivity of the eye to discontinuities in texture patterns having a significant high-frequency or random component minimizes the perceptibility of the replacement. The figure is revealed by autocorrelating the image containing the repeated information, and subtracting the image from a copy of itself shifted according to the arguments creating large value of the autocorrelation function.

Method and apparatus for logo hiding in images

The invention is a method for generating a still image, comprising the steps of producing a plurality of images, each of the plurality having been produced at a distinct focal length, scaling each of the images to a common focal length and combining each of the scaled images to a final image of a single focal length, portions of which are of a relatively high resolution, as compared to the images of the original sequence. The invention also includes combining a sequence of still images of varying fields of view into a panoramic image of an overall field of view, which overall field of view includes all of the fields of view of the sequence. In addition to combining images generated at different fields of view, the method of the invention can be used to combine images generated with respect to different fields of view of an overall scene, such as a panoramic scene into a combined panoramic field of view. This aspect of the invention may also be combined with the varying focal length aspect. Even without varying the focal length or the field of view, the invention can be used to produce a composite image of enhanced resolution relative to the resolution of any of the images of the original sequence. The invention is also an apparatus for generating a still image, comprising means for producing a plurality of images, each of the plurality having been produced at a distinct focal length, the focal lengths differing from each other, means for scaling each of the plurality of images to a common focal length and means for combining each of the scaled images into a single image of a single focal length. The apparatus of the invention also includes apparatus to combine images generated with respect to different fields of view of an overall scene into a combined panoramic field of view.

Method of creating a high resolution still image using a plurality of

A method of hiding information in a host audio signal introduces one or more echoes into the signal. The separation in time between the host signal and an echo is associated with the value of a datum embedded in the signal. The identity of the embedded datum is determined by observing the delay between the host signal and the echo.

Method and apparatus for echo data hiding in audio signals

A method of hiding a pattern in a host image increases and decreases parameter values at randomly selected host image locations assigned to respective first and second groups. The alteration modifies the statistical behavior of a test statistic equivalent to a linear combination of a large number of instances of respective functions, associated with the pattern, of the parameter values at first and second group locations. The presence or absence of the pattern in a test image is determined by comparing the experimental value of the test statistic associated with the pattern with the expected value of the same sum for an unaltered host image.

Method and apparatus for data hiding in images

A method of processing video data created for display in one aspect ratio in a plurality of different sequences of frames thereof, each frame in a sequence containing background data which represents at least a part of the same relatively stationary background data in the sequence. The background data in each frame of a sequence is stored and processed so as to produce combined background data representing the background image in the sequence in a different aspect ratio, without the presence of moving objects therein. Data representing moving objects in each frame of a sequence are stored together with selected portions of the background data which surround the moving objects in each frame. The data representing moving objects in each frame are correctly positioned in the combined background data, which is used for each frame of the sequence, by matching the selected portion of the background data surrounding the moving objects with corresponding portions of the combined background data to determine the correct positions of the moving objects in the background image. The background data and the matching portions of the moving objects are composited in accordance with such correct position determination to form a composite image for each frame in which the moving objects are correctly positioned in the combined background image.

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Auburndale, MA, United States of America

Walter R Bender