Nvidia Corporation

Walker Joseph Turner

John Wood Poulton

Sanquan Song

John M Wilson

Haoxing Ren

Ting Ku

George Ferenc Kokai

William James Dally

Nikola Nedovic

Xi Chen

Yaping Zhou

Wenxu Zhao

Yoshinori Nishi

The disclosure provides a signaling link that overcomes or at least reduces the limitations of RC-dominated signaling wires, improving both the bandwidth and the power consumption of signaling circuits. Both an AC and a DC signaling link are disclosed. In one example, a signaling link is provided that includes: (1) a transmitter including a passive equalizer, (2) an over-terminated receiver, and (3) a lossy channel having a first end connected to the passive equalizer and a second end connected to the receiver, wherein the lossy channel has a channel characteristic impedance that is lower than a terminating impedance of the passive equalizer and a termination impedance of the receiver.

Signaling over RC-dominated transmission lines

A graph neural network to predict net parasitics and device parameters by transforming circuit schematics into heterogeneous graphs and performing predictions on the graphs. The system may achieve an improved prediction rate and reduce simulation errors.

Layout parasitics and device parameter prediction using graph neural networks

Stacked voltage domain level shifting circuits for shifting signals low-to-high or high-to-low include a storage cell powered by a mid-range supply rail of the stacked voltage domain level shifting circuit, and control drivers powered by moving supply voltages generated by the storage cell, wherein the control drivers coupled to drive gates of common-source configured devices coupled to storage nodes of the storage cell.

Level-conversion circuits for signaling across voltage domains

A level-shifting circuits utilizing storage cells for shifting signals low-to-high or high-to-low include control drivers with moving supply voltages. The moving supply voltages may power positive or negative supply terminals of the control drivers. The control drivers drive gates of common-source configured devices coupled to storage nodes of the storage cell.

Voltage level conversion circuits include PMOS pull-down devices or NMOS pull-up devices, and inverters with outputs that determine gate voltages of these devices. The inverters are powered by moving supply voltages, for example complementary supply voltages generated from a pair of cross-coupled inverters. The cross-coupled inverters may implement a data storage latch with the moving supply voltages generated from the internal data storage nodes of the latch.

Level-conversion circuits utilizing level-dependent inverter supply voltages

A device including a stack of dies. Each of the dies can have unit stair-step conductive paths of connection features which include through-die via structures and routing structures. The unit stair-step conductive paths of one of the dies can be interconnected to another one of the unit stair-step conductive paths of another one of the dies to form one of a plurality conductive stair-case structures through two or more of the dies. The unit stair-step conductive paths can be connected to reduce signal cross talk between the conductive stair-case structures whereby at least some of the conductive stair-case structures are connected to transmit a same polarity of electrical signals are spatially separated in a dimension that is perpendicular to a major surface of the dies. A method of manufacturing the device is also disclosed.

Interconnection structures to improve signal integrity within stacked dies

A PAM signaling system utilizes multiple equalizers on each data lane of a serial data bus, each of the equalizers associated with a different signal eye of the serial data bus.

Proportional AC-coupled edge-boosting transmit equalization for multi-level pulse-amplitude modulated signaling

A multi-stage amplifier circuit equalizes an input signal through multiple signal amplification paths. DC gain is kept substantially constant over frequency, while adjustable high-frequency gain provides equalization (e.g., peaking). Various embodiments include a common source topology, a common gate topology, differential signaling topologies, and a topology suitable for stabilizing a voltage supply against high-frequency transient loads. A system may include one or more integrated circuits that may each include one or more instances of the multi-stage amplifier.

Multi-path peaking technique for equalization and supply noise compensation

A self-biased gyrator-based input receiver amplifies and equalizes single-ended signals. The input receiver implements inductive impedance useful for high-frequency peaking circuits using an active gyrator-C circuit comprising only resistive, capacitive, and transistor elements, which are easily and efficiently fabricated on a conventional integrated circuit. Transistors comprising the input receiver, along with resistive elements and capacitive elements may be implemented as digitally adjustable circuit elements, providing for adjustment of at least peak frequency, low-frequency gain, and termination impedance.

Growing community of inventors

Durham, NC, United States of America

Walker Joseph Turner