R&d Technology, Inc.

Other

Victor M Deeb

Michael W Rouse

Morgan L White

Magdy Abdelrahman

Elastomer reclaiming composition and method

The present invention relates to methods for predispersing additives used in a compounding process, as well as to predispersed particles. More particularly, the present invention relates to methods for predispersing, particularly ground elastomers which are used as compounding ingredients for many applications, especially for the production of rubber or plastic materials such as tires.

Method for predispersing compounding ingredients

The present invention relates to a method of reducing particle size by the use of a supercritical gas, such as carbon dioxide or a refrigerant. The material is swollen by the supercritical gas at a high pressure. After the material has been allowed to swell under a high pressure, the pressure is rapidly dropped. When the external pressure is rapidly dropped, the material explodes as the supercritical gas absorbed into the material rapidly expands outward.

Particle size reduction using supercritical materials

The present invention relates to a method of reducing particle size by the use of a supercritical fluid, generally carbon dioxide. The material is swollen by the supercritical carbon dioxide at a high pressure. After the material has been allowed to swell under a high pressure, the pressure is rapidly dropped. When the external pressure is rapidly dropped, the material explodes as the supercritical gas absorbed into the material rapidly expands outward.

Method of reducing material size

Ground elastomer and method

A grinding stone useful for a variety of comminuting applications, but especially useful for comminuting of rubber particles, comprises a cured mixture of a grit material (such as silicon carbide), an aqueous emulsion of an organic polymeric binding material, (such as an epoxy emulsion), a wetting agent, such as DAXAD&trade;, a surfactant commercially available from the Hampshire Corporation of Lexington, Mass., and an inorganic binding material (preferably portland cement). The grinding stones can be prepared at room temperature, using readily available equipment, and at a greatly reduced cost when compared to current grinding stones prepared from silicon carbide and a vitrified ceramic binder. The stones of the present invention may be molded to a metal support plate, resulting in further process efficiencies and reduced stone manufacture and replacement costs.

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Marlborough, MA, United States of America

Victor M Deeb