The Perkin-elmer Corporation

Applied Biosystems, LLC

Applera Corporation

Vergine Chakerian

Steven Menchen

Linda G Lee

Sam L Woo

Steven Fung

Charles R Connell

N Davis Hershey

B John Bergot

J Scott Eadie

Long wavelength, narrow emission bandwidth fluorecein dyes are provided for detecting specially overlapping target substances. The dyes comprise 4,7-dichlorofluoresceins, and particularly 2&prime;,4&prime;,5&prime;,7&prime;-tetrachloro-4,7-dichloro-5-(and 6-) carboxyfluoresceins. Methods and kits for using the dyes in DNA analysis are provided.

4,7-dichlorofluorescein dyes as molecular probes

Long wavelength, narrow emission bandwidth fluorecein dyes are provided for detecting spacially overlapping target substances. The dyes comprise 4,7-dichlorofluoresceins, and particularly 2&prime;,4&prime;,5&prime;,7&prime;-tetrachloro-4,7-dicloro-5- (and 6-) carboxyfluoresceins. Methods and kits for using the dyes in DNA analysis are provided.

4, 7-Dichlorofluorescein dyes as molecular probes

Long wavelength, narrow emission bandwidth fluorecein dyes are provided for detecting spacially overlapping target substances. The dyes comprise 4,7-dichlorofluoresceins, and particularly 2',4',5', 7'-tetrachloro-4,7-dichloro-5- (and 6-) carboxyfluoresceins. Methods and kits for using the dyes in DNA analysis are provided.

Long wavelength, narrow emission bandwidth fluorecein dyes are provided for detecting spacially overlapping target substances. The dyes comprise 4,7-dichlorofluoresceins, and particularly 2',4',5',7'-tetrachloro-4,7-dichloro-5- (and 6-) carboxyfluoresceins. Methods and kits for using the dyes in DNA analysis are provided.

4, 7-dichlorofluorescein dyes as molecular probes

A spectrally resolvable set of rhodamine dyes are provided for use in the chain termination method of nucleic acid sequencing. A different rhodamine dye from the group consisting of tetramethylrhodamine, rhodamine X, rhodamine 6G, and rhodamine 110 is attached to the base of each of the dideoxynucleotides used in the sequencing method by way of an alkynylamino linker. Preferably, the labeled dideoxynucleotides are incorporated into the growing DNA chains by Taq DNA polymerase.

Spectrally resolvable rhodamine dyes for nucleic acid sequence

Long wavelength, narrow emission bandwidth fluorecein dyes are provided for detecting spacially overlapping target substances. The dyes comprise 4,7-dichlorofluoresceins, and particularly 1',2',7',8'-dibenzo-4,7-dichlorofluoresceins. Methods of using the dyes in automated DNA sequencing are described.

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San Mateo, CA, United States of America

Vergine Chakerian