International Business Machines Corporation

Venkatachary Srinivasan

Bhaskar A Parvathaneny

Balakrishna Raghavendra Iyer

Piyush Goel

Steven John Watts

Atul Chadha

Vaishnavi Anjur

Tam Minh Nguyen

Many web applications require access to a relational database. The requirements of such web applications are different from conventional applications that access a database. Web applications need to have selective recoverability and need to have support for different transaction structures, other than the flat transaction structure of conventional database applications, including nested and chained transactions. To achieve this, an interface between the application and database has the following functional features: 1) the interface to the database is connection oriented, i.e., the connection is retained across several invocations of the application; 2) the backend of the interface is long living, i.e., it exists across multiple invocations; 3) state information about a session in progress is maintained, and more specifically, it is distributed between the backend of the interface and the hidden fields of the HTML output document.

Interface to support state-dependent web applications accessing a

A procedure for translating tuples received from a relational database management system (RDBMS) to object-oriented objects is described. The procedure operates by instantiating one or more application objects, and then setting base attributes of the application objects using information in the tuples. One or more intermediate objects are created using information in the tuples to represent those application objects having relationship attributes requiring dereferencing. Relationship attributes in the application objects are then set by swizzling the intermediate objects (rather than by swizzling the application objects themselves).

System, method, and computer program product for efficiently translating

An object-relational database gateway for use in a computing environment having a relational database management system (RDBMS) is disclosed. Object-oriented objects in the computing environment conform to a class inheritance hierarchy defined by an object-oriented schema. The gateway includes a query generator to generate from an object-oriented query a set of relational queries. The object-oriented query identifies one or more target objects of a target class which are desired to be constructed. The set of relational queries, when processed, enable the RDBMS to retrieve tuples required to initialize base attributes of the target objects that are defined by the target class and by any super-classes and sub-classes of the target class. The gateway also includes a tuple-to-object translator to translate the tuples to object-oriented objects consistent with the class inheritance hierarchy.

System and method for efficient relational query generation and

The processing of object-oriented queries so as to retrieve data from a relational database management system (RDBMS) is described. An object-oriented query and at least one prefetch path are received from an object-oriented source (such as an application or user). The prefetch path identifies one or more objects which are desired to be constructed. The object-oriented query is translated to a translated object query, where the translated object query is a relational database query capable of retrieving from the RDBMS data to initialize base attributes of top-level objects identified by the object-oriented query. A set of relational queries is generated from the translated object query and the prefetch path. These relational queries, which are capable of retrieving from the RDBMS data needed to construct the objects identified by the prefetch path, are processed by the RDBMS.

Generating an optimized set of relational queries fetching data in an

The processing of object-oriented queries so as to retrieve data from a relational database management system (RDBMS) is described. An object-oriented query and at least one prefetch path are received from an object-oriented source (such as an application or user) . The prefetch path identifies one or more objects which are desired to be constructed. The object-oriented query is translated to a translated object query, where the translated object query is a relational database query capable of retrieving from the RDBMS data to initialize base attributes of top-level objects identified by the object-oriented query. A set of relational queries is generated from the translated object query and the prefetch path. These relational queries, which are capable of retrieving from the RDBMS data needed to construct the objects identified by the prefetch path, are processed by the RDBMS.

System and method for generating an optimized set of relational queries

The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for executing SQL queries in a relational database management system via the World Wide Web of the Internet. In accordance with the present invention, Web users can request information from RDBMS software via HTML input forms, which request is then used to create an SQL statement for execution by the RDBMS software. The results output by the RDBMS software are themselves transformed into HTML format for presentation to the Web user.

Growing community of inventors

Santa Clara, CA, United States of America

Venkatachary Srinivasan