Medtronic, Inc.

Venkat R Gaddam

David P Olson

Brett Otteson

Andrew Thomas Fried

Erik R Scott

Reid K Bornhoft

Leroy L Perz

Randy S Roles

Todd V Smith

John E Kast

Peng Cong

Kunal J Paralikar

Jadin C Jackson

Todd A Kallmyer

Kevin J Kelly

Nicholas R Whitehead

Elizabeth A Fehrmann

Douglas W Brown

Boysie R Morgan

Robert J Monson

David A Dinsmoor

Mandla Thokozani Shongwe

Charles M Nowell, Jr

Don A Rutledge

Mehmet Arcan Erturk

Brent P Johnson

Timothy J Denison

Nathan Andrew Torgerson

Darren A Janzig

Phillip C Falkner

Joel A Anderson

Scott A Sarkinen

Prabhakar A Tamirisa

Erik J Peterson

Arthur Lai

Shahram Malekkhosravi

Brendan J Young-Dixon

Robert M Schulzetenberg

Rebecca J S Haag

Trevor D Webster

Jacob A Otterstetter

Yohan Kim

Bernard P Bechara

Jason H Harper

Eric R Schleppenbach

Connor T Gunsbury

Marshall S Comisar

Ashutosh Mehra

Zane K Thimmesch-Gill

Naresh Lakshman Raman

Alex O Espe

Rebecca JS Haag

Boysie Morgan

L Leroy Perz

In one example, a system includes telemetry circuitry configured for communication between a medical device and an external device associated with the medical device and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to determine connection parameters for a connection between the medical device and the external device based on one or more of first information detected by the external device or second information detected by the medical device. The processing circuitry is further configured to output an advertisement for the connection between the medical device and the external device based on the connection parameters and establish the connection between the medical device and the external device according to advertisement.

Energy consumption reduction for medical device connectivity

Devices and methods described herein facilitate rapid wireless recharging, while reducing risk of injury, damage, or discomfort caused by heat generated during recharging. The embodiments described herein are useful in a variety of context, including for IoT devices, personal electronics, electric vehicles, and medical devices, among others. Such devices can prevent localized overheating of the device.

Wireless recharging devices and methods based on thermal boundary conditions

Devices, systems, and techniques for controlling charging power transmitted to an implantable medical device during a recharging process based on patient activity are disclosed. Various example techniques include a method comprising receiving, by processing circuitry, an activity signal generated by an implantable medical device and indicative of an activity level of a patient during charging of a rechargeable power source of the implantable medical device implanted in the patient, determining, by the processing circuitry and based on the activity signal, a patient status for the patient during charging of the rechargeable power source, and controlling, by the processing circuitry and based on the patient status, charging of the rechargeable power source of the implantable medical device.

Medical device recharging based on patient activity

Devices, systems, and techniques are described to detect when a power transmitting and receiving system is in an inefficient position, which may cause a thermal response that less desirable than a more efficient position. The system may power transmitting device configured to wirelessly transfer electromagnetic energy to a power receiving device. Processing circuitry of the system may compute a target output power deliverable by the power transmitting device for a first duration and control the power transmitting device to output the target output power based in part on a heat limit. The processing circuitry may further calculate an energy transfer efficiency to the power receiving unit, update an adjustment factor based on the calculated energy transfer efficiency, and apply the adjustment factor to the heat limit for a subsequent duration.

Implant location detection and adaptive temperature control

The instant application relates to inductive charging of devices subject to migration. Embodiments described herein provide charging to devices at variable depths and locations to accommodate both net displacement of an implantable device as well as angular rotation of the implantable device by selecting appropriate sets or subsets of available field generation coils.

System and methods of decreasing the directional sensitivity of axially aligned rechargeable implant

A method for controlling charging a power source of an implantable medical device (IMD) in a patient including determining a power being delivered to a primary coil of an external charging device for recharging, determining an estimated power delivered to the IMD power source an estimated heat generated by the primary coil based on a resistance of the primary coil determined as function of at least one of a recharge frequency, a temperature of the primary coil, and a current supplied to the primary coil, calculating an estimated heat generated by the IMD by subtracting the estimated heat generated by the primary coil and the estimated power delivered stored by the rechargeable power source from the power being delivered to a primary coil; and controlling based on the heat generated by the IMD, the power being delivered by the primary coil of the external charging device.

Recharge algorithm for accurate heat control estimation in presence of ferrite and electronics

An implantable medical system includes an implantable medical device and a external charger. The implantable medical device includes a rechargeable power source, electronic components coupled to the rechargeable power source to deliver a therapy to or monitor a parameter of a patient, and a recharge system operably coupled to the rechargeable power source including a secondary coil to receive power via an inductive power transfer. The external charger includes a housing forming an internal compartment, recharger electronic components disposed on a printed circuit board assembly in the internal compartment, and a recharge coil assembly disposed within the internal compartment, the recharge coil assembly including a recharge coil to provide power to the secondary coil via the inductive power transfer and a flux guide having a ferrite sheet disposed between the recharge coil and the printed circuit board assembly.

Implantable medical system with external power charger

Devices, systems, and techniques for monitoring the temperature of a device used to charge a rechargeable power source are disclosed. Implantable medical devices may include a rechargeable power source that can be transcutaneously charged. The temperature of an external charging device and/or an implantable medical device may be monitored to control the temperature exposure to patient tissue during a charging session used to recharge the rechargeable power source. In one example, a temperature sensor may sense a temperature of an internal portion of a device, wherein the housing of the device is not directly thermally coupled to the temperature sensor. A temperature for the housing of the device may then be estimated based on the sensed temperature provided by the non-thermally coupled temperature sensor. A processor may then control charging of the rechargeable power source based on the determined temperature for the housing.

Medical device temperature estimation

Techniques for estimating the temperature of an external portion of a medical device are described. In an example, processing circuitry may determine a temperature sensed by at least one temperature sensor of an internal portion of the device, and determine, based on an algorithm that incorporates the temperature of the internal portion of the device, an estimated temperature of a second portion of the device, wherein the algorithm is representative of an estimated temperature difference between the first portion of the device and the second portion of the device based at least in part on a dynamic transfer function that operates in a time-domain.

Estimating the temperature of a housing of a device

Devices and methods described herein facilitate rapid wireless recharging, while reducing risk of injury, damage, or discomfort caused by heat generated during recharging. The embodiments described herein are useful in a variety of context, including for IoT devices, personal electronics, electric vehicles, and medical devices, among others. Such devices can prevent localized over-heating of the device.

Devices, systems, and techniques for controlling charging power based on a cumulative thermal dose to a patient are disclosed. Implantable medical devices may include a rechargeable power source that can be transcutaneously charged. An external charging device may calculate an estimated cumulative thermal dose delivered to the patient during charging over a predetermined period of time. Based on the estimated cumulative thermal dose, the external charging device may select a power level for subsequent charging of the rechargeable power source. In one example, the charging device may select a high power level when the cumulative thermal dose has not exceeded a thermal dose threshold and select a low power level when the cumulative thermal dose has exceeded the thermal dose threshold.

Managing recharge power for implantable medical devices

In some examples, a medical device system includes a first implantable medical device. The first implantable medical device (IMD) may comprise circuitry configured to at least one of deliver a therapy to a patient or sense a physiological signal from the patient; generate stimulation deliverable to a patient; a first rechargeable power source; and a secondary coil coupled to the first rechargeable power source, the secondary coil configured to charge the first rechargeable power source via inductive coupling with a primary coil of an external charging device. The medical device system may comprise processing circuitry configured to control charging of the first rechargeable power source based on a charge state of a second rechargeable power source of a second IMD.

Recharging power sources of implantable medical devices

Devices and methods described herein facilitate rapid wireless recharging, while reducing risk of injury, damage, or discomfort caused by heat generated during recharging. The embodiments described herein are useful in a variety of context, including for IoT devices, personal electronics, electric vehicles, and medical devices, among others.

Growing community of inventors

Plymouth, MN, United States of America

Venkat R Gaddam