Liggett Group Inc.

Liggett & Myers, Incorporated

Loews Theatres, Inc.

Vello Norman

Herman G Bryant, Jr

Thomas B Williams

Arthur M Ihrig

Henry Moore

Charles M Moogalian

This invention relates to smoking articles having reduced free burn time, including cigarettes, cigars and little cigars. The smoking article comprises tobacco wrapped in a paper having at least one circumferential band printed between the ends of the smoking article; preferably at about the center of the smoking article. The band contains a substance which will cause the smoking article to extinguish in about 2-5 minutes under free burn conditions after the cone reaches the banded area if it is not puffed. The band is typically about 2-10 mm wide containing a substance which is a liquid in the temperature range of about 100.degree. C. to 200.degree. C. and which as the burning cone comes in contact with it provides a fluid film on the paper, without substantially penetrating through the surface of the paper, which film is substantially impervious to air and decomposes and/or distills endothermically from about 140.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. to yield gaseous decomposition products normally present in the smoke of smoking articles without the band. The amount of the substance used in the band should be sufficient to extinguish the smoking articles under free burn conditions within 2- 5 minutes.

Smoking articles having a reduced free burn time

The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke is reduced by incorporating palladium, either in metallic form or as a salt, and an inorganic nitric oxide generating compound into tobacco.

Tobacco composition

The amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke is reduced and a substantially diminished biological activity of the tobacco smoke condensate is achieved by adding to the tobacco palladium, either in metallic or salt form, and an inorganic nitric oxide generating compound.

The burn rate of tobacco is decreased without impairment of its quality of smoking by the application thereto of small amounts of certain salts, preferably hydrated magnesium chloride, which upon heating exhibit a plurality of endothermic reactions at successively increasing temperatures in the range from about 100.degree. C. to about 500.degree. C. In addition, the presence of small amounts of an alkaline material such as calcium hydroxide is desired to counteract marginal changes in the yields of some smoke components and to increase smoke pH.

Decreasing the burn rate of smoking tobaccos

A smoking composition comprising tobacco and a catalytic agent for causing a decrease in the yield of polycyclic aromatic compounds arising from pyrolytic reactions of the composition, the agent being selected from the group consisting of finely divided unsupported metallic palladium or palladium salts which are heat decomposable into metallic palladium.

A filter tipped cigarette includes a cylindrical tobacco section and a cylindrical filter axially aligned therewith. The filter is comprised of an axially aligned tube extending from said tobacco section, a layer of filter material positioned circumferentially about said tube and a diffuser adjacent an end of the tube for dispersing the smoke received from the tube prior to entering the smoker's mouth.

Cigarette filter

The amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke is reduced and a substantially diminished biological activity of the tobacco smoke condensate when evaluated on experimental animals following conventional protocol is achieved by adding to the tobacco palladium, either in metallic or salt form, and an inorganic nitric oxide generating compound.

The cigarette mouthpiece is made of one-piece construction in which two semi-cylindrical shells are hinged together along one edge and are releaseably secured together at the free edges. The mouthpiece has an internal cylindrical smoke chamber which is separated from a tobacco column at one end by a baffle means while the opposite end of the smoke chamber is defined by a pair of abutting walls which are each slotted to define an orifice. The orifice is of a predetermined diameter less than the diameter of the smoke passage to control the amount of smoke flowing out of the smoke passage for a given draw. The exterior surface of the mouthpiece is provided with longitudinal grooves which cooperate with an overlying perforated tipping paper to define flow paths for ventilation air. For a given draw, an amount of undiluted unfiltered smoke is drawn from the tobacco column into the smoke chamber and through the outlet orifice. At the same time, a quantity of ventilation air is drawn in through the tipping paper and longitudinal grooves to envelop the undiluted smoke within a smoker's mouth.

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Raleigh, NC, United States of America

Vello Norman