Medtronic, Inc.

Vasant Padmanabhan

Kevin T Ousdigian

Karen A Stone

Walter H Olson

Vinod Sharma

Paul Gordon Krause

Paul J DeGroot

Rahul Mehra

Xiaohong Zhou

Thomas J Mullen

Cameron J Kaszas

William J George

A system and method for delivering both anti-tachy pacing (ATP) therapy and high-voltage shock therapy in response to detection of abnormal cardiac rhythms is disclosed. The system controls the time between delivering ATP therapy and the charging of high-voltage capacitors in preparation for shock delivery based on a predetermined set of criteria. In one embodiment, the inventive system operates in an ATP During Capacitor Charging (ATP-DCC) mode wherein all, or substantially all, of the ATP therapy is delivered during charging of the high-voltage capacitors. Based on evaluation of the predetermined set of criteria, the system may switch to an additional ATP Before Capacitor Charging (ATP-BCC) mode, wherein substantially all of the ATP therapy is delivered prior to charging of the high-voltage capacitor. According to one aspect of the invention, the predetermined set of criteria is based, at least in part, on the effectiveness of previously-delivered ATP therapy.

Method and apparatus to control delivery of high-voltage and anti-tachy pacing therapy in an implantable medical device

An implantable medical device that includes a microprocessor that characterizes cardiac activity of a patient to enable the implantable medical device to deliver therapy in response to an identified arrhythmia event. A monitor/controller monitors the characterized cardiac activity and the delivered therapy, and controls activation of triggered overdrive pacing subsequent to the delivered therapy.

Method and apparatus for prevention of arrhythmia clusters using overdrive pacing

A system and method for treating an arrhythmia of the heart, involves delivery of anti-tachy pacing (ATP) pulses to the heart, possibly followed by the delivery of a high-voltage shock. ATP delivery is controlled such that the time delivery of any high-voltage shock is not affected by the prior delivery of the ATP pulses. System control may be accomplished using one or more programmable parameters, which may include a user-specified shock energy.

Combined anti-tachycardia pacing (ATP) and high voltage therapy for treating ventricular arrhythmias

A monitoring device for implant in a patient's body. The device is provided with a physiologic sensor generating output signals, which signals are stored as numerical values. The device defines first monitoring periods limited to time periods during successive nights during which the patient is likely to be asleep, stores the numerical values generated during the first monitoring periods in a memory and calculates values reflecting general levels of the numerical values during the first monitoring periods. The device may also or alternatively define second monitoring periods limited to time periods during successive daytime and store numerical values generated during the second monitoring periods. The physiologic sensor may be an electrogram amplifier or other sensor indicative of metabolic demand for oxygenated blood, such as an activity sensor. The calculated values reflecting general levels of the numerical values generated during the monitoring periods may be average values, such as mean values or over-all total values, depending upon the sensor employed.

Method and apparatus for monitoring heart rate

An implantable monitoring device for monitoring a patient's heart rate variability over time. The device includes a cardiac electrogram amplifier, a sensing electrode coupled to an input of the amplifier, timing circuitry, processing circutry and a memory. The timing circuitry defines successive monitoring periods each extending over a period of hours, the monitoring periods together extending at least over a period of weeks and also defines successive shorter time periods during each monitoring period. The memory stores heart intervals between depolarizations of the patient's heart sensed by the amplifier during the shorter time periods. The processing circuitry calculates median intervals between depolarizations of the patient's heart sensed by the amplifier during the shorter time periods and calculates standard deviations of the median intervals calculated during each monitoring period. The processing circuitry may also reject heart intervals occurring during tachyarrhythmias and calculate median intervals based only on heart intervals not rejected.

A system including an implantable medical device and an associated external device, in which the implantable device is adapted to monitor a physiologic parameter and includes a telemetry system for transmitting information to and receiving information from the external device, including information regarding the measured physiological parameter and in which wherein the external device includes a telemetry system for receiving information from the implanted device and for transmitting information to the implanted device and is provided with a mechanism for receiving information indicative of occurrences of significant therapeutic events and is further provided with a display system which combines information received from the implantable device related to the monitored physiologic parameter with the information of therapeutic significance and for displays the combined information in a time-scaled display in which the measured physiologic parameter is displayed along a common time scale with indications of occurrences of the significant therapy related events. The implantable device may also include a mechanism for delivering a therapy; and the mechanism in the external device for receiving information indicative of occurrences of significant therapeutic events may receive information regarding changes in the therapy delivered by the implantable device. The mechanism in the external device for receiving information indicative of occurrences of significant therapeutic events may also or in addition receive information indicative of changes in the therapy delivered by a physician, e.g. changes in a drug therapy.

Method and apparatus for monitoring physiologic parameters conjunction with a treatment

An implantable medical device determines activity levels over a set of time periods, preferably on the order of seconds, minutes and hours and a display is enabled for days or weeks at recorded activity levels over a range of dates. This enables physical review of patient functional status. Additional physiologic data can be recorded along with the activity data, and this too may be reported out from the implanted device to a medical communications system for alarm purposes, filtrating drugs or other monitoring tasks.

Medical for tracking patient functional status

An implantable medical device determines activity levels over a set of time periods, preferably on the order of seconds, minutes and hours and a display is enabled for days or weeks at recorded activity levels over a range of dates. This enables physician review of patient functional status. Additional physiologic data can be recorded along with the activity data, and this too may be reported out from the implanted device to a medical communications system for alarm purposes, titrating drugs or other monitoring tasks.

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Maple Grove, MN, United States of America

Vasant Padmanabhan