Other

Valentin E Ziberov

Askar M Kunaev

Vladimir V Ivanov

Valentin P Bystrov

Vladimir A Romenets

Dzhonson T Khagazheev

Vladimir Y Zaitsev

Petr A Alexandrov

Ivan V Savin

Nariman A Ramazanov

Veniamin B Meierovich

Boris I Kolesnikov

Alexandr V Grechko

Almas B Umarov

Mikhail G Vasiliev

Sergei Y Golik

Evgeny S Grin-Gnatovsky

Evgeny I Ezhov

Andrei V Vanjukov

Vladimir D Nagibin

Valery V Mechev

Sultanbek M Kozhakhmetov

Sauk T Takezhanov

Vladimir F Denisov

Vladimir M Karbachinsky

Marina I Gertseva

Vadim K Karapetian

Vagan D Veranian

Alexei D Tsoi

Larisa E Shafran

Vasily D Khripin

Norik S Sarkisian

Mark I Tsysin

Alexei A Romanov

Oleg I Kharlamov

A method of cleaning gas from solid and gaseous matter is accomplished by a two-stage scrubbing of a gas flow with a liquid. For the first-stage scrubbing, the gas is admitted at a velocity of 30-40 m/s and is cooled in the course of scrubbing to the temperature of its adiabatic saturation. For the second-stage scrubbing, a flow of gas/liquid mixture is admitted at a velocity of 50-70 m/s, being then cooled at 40.degree.-50.degree. C. Electric precipitation of unwanted matter takes place at a field strength of 5-9 kV/cm. The velocity of the gas/liquid flow through the electric field is 3-4 m/s, and the cooling effect at this stage reduces the temperature of the gas/liquid mixture to 20.degree.-25.degree. C. The apparatus which materializes the method of cleaning gases comprises means of scrubbing the gas, which are successively interconnected by a fluid flow and consist of a first means in the form of a scrubbing tower and a second means in the form of a Venturi tube, and at least one electric precipitator.

Method of cleaning gas from solid and gaseous matter and apparatus

A method for processing heavy nonferrous metal raw materials by heating and melting said raw materials in a molten slag with the formation of a heterogeneous melt consisting of a sulfide and an oxide phases. The melt is bubbled oxidized by injecting a gas containing not less than 35% oxygen at an intensity of about 200 to about 2000 m.sup.3 STP/h per square meter of horizontal section of the melt, with the effect that the melt is divided into a top bubbled part and a bottom calm part comprising a slag layer, a matte layer and/or a crude metal layer, each of which is tapped separately. A furnace for putting said method into effect is a shaft terminating in its bottom part by a hearth and having devices for tapping smelting products, whereas the top part is provided with orifices for feeding a charge and removing gaseous smelting products. The furnace has cooled side tuyeres set at a level dividing the shaft into two vertical parts. The device for tapping slag from the bottom part of the slag layer is formed with a recipient communicating with the internal cavity of the shaft by means of a duct arranged below the tuyere level, but above the level of the matte inside the shaft. Said technological sequence of operations and the furnace design provide a possibility of separating polymetallic raw materials by a single-stage process into smelting products and denuded slag. It is most effective to employ the present invention for processing high-sulfur copper, nickel, copper-nickel and copper-zinc raw materials.

Pyrometallurgical method and furnace for processing heavy nonferrous

A method for processing heavy nonferrous metal raw materials by heating and melting said raw materials in a molten slag with the formation of a heterogeneous melt consisting of a sulfide and an oxide phases. The melt is bubbled oxidized by injecting a gas containing not less than 35% oxygen at an intensity of about 200 to about 2000 m.sup.3 STP/h per square meter of horizontal section of the melt, with the effect that the melt is divided into a top bubbled part and a bottom calm part comprising a slag layer, a mattelayer and/or a crude metal layer, each of which is tapped separately. A furnace for putting said method into effect is a shaft terminating in its bottom part by a hearth and having devices for tapping smelting products, whereas the top part is provided with orifices for feeding a charge and removing gaseous smelting products. The furnace has cooled side tuyeres set at a level dividing the shaft into two vertical parts. The device for tapping slag from the bottom part of the slag layer is formed with a recipient communicating with the internal cavity of the shaft by means of a duct arranged below the tuyere level, but above the level of the matte inside the shaft. Said technological sequence of operations and the furnace design provide a possibility of separating polymetallic raw materials by a single-stage process into smelting products and denuded slag. It is most effective to employ the present invention for processing high-sulfur copper, nickel, copper-nickel and copper-zinc raw materials.

Pyrometallurgical method for processing heavy nonferrous metal raw

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Moscow, Russia

Valentin E Ziberov