Red Hat Israel, Ltd.

Red Hat, Inc.

Sepaton, Inc.

Other

Uri Lublin

Michael Tsirkin

Roni Luxenberg

Dor Laor

Gabriel Zvi BenHanokh

Izik Eidus

Snir Sheriber

Yaniv Kamay

Timmie G Reiter

Miklos Sandorfi

Rami Tamir

Michael Goldish

Shahar Frank

Avi Kivity

Gleb Natapov

Yaniv Kaul

Alexey Ermenko

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for managing memory usage in virtualized computing environments are provided herein. An example method includes generating a random key, associating the key with a page or range of pages in a memory, and selectively deduplicating pages based upon the key associated with each respective page.

Randomization-based protection for memory deduplication

A technique for dynamic data structure usage for storing data objects is described. In one example of the present disclosure, a system can receive a data object and properties associated with the data object. The system can determine, based on at least one of the properties and pre-defined rules for data objects and corresponding object types, an object type of the data object and a first data structure for storing the data object that is different from a second data structure currently storing data objects in the memory. The system can output a command for causing the first data structure to store the data object in the memory.

Using dynamic data structures for storing data objects

Data can be prefetched from a data storage system. For example, a computing device can receive a write request from a software application. The write request can be for writing a first data object to a storage device. The computing device can determine a second data object that is to be prefetched based on a read request for the first data object from the software application. The computing device can generate metadata for the first data object. The metadata can indicate that the second data object is to be prefeteched. The computing device can store the first data object with the metadata in the storage device.

Prefetching data from a data storage system

A system and method of adjusting a refresh rate to match a given remote desktop stream frame rate is described. The system may include a processing device to transmit, as a media stream, a portion of a remote desktop image with a frame rate that matches a refresh rate to a remote desktop client.

Adjusting virtual machine GPU refresh rate to remote desktop stream frame rate

Wear on a zoned storage device can be reduced in some examples. One particular example can involve a system that can receive delete requests configured for erasing multiple files from a zone of a zoned storage device. In response to receiving the deleting requests, the system can update a log to indicate that the multiple files in the zone are to be erased. The system can determine, based on the log, that a predefined amount of data encompassing the multiple files in the zone is to be erased. The system can then transmit a command to the zoned storage device for causing the predefined amount of data in the zone to be erased. Erasing the data in this way may reduce write amplification and thereby increase the longevity of the zoned storage device.

Reducing wear on zoned storage devices for storing digital data

Methods, systems, and computer program products are included for de-duplicating one or more memory pages. A method includes receiving, by a hypervisor, a list of read-only memory page hints from a guest running on a virtual machine. The list of read-only memory page hints specifies a first memory page marked as writeable. The method also includes determining whether the first memory page matches a second memory page. In response to a determination that the first memory page matches the second memory page, the hypervisor may deduplicate the first and second memory pages.

Memory deduplication based on guest page hints

A method of adjusting a virtual machine GPU refresh rate to match a given remote desktop stream frame rate is described. The GPU refresh rate of a virtual machine in a virtual machine server environment can be adjusted to a value stored either in the virtual machine GPU or a graphics driver of the virtual machine. The value represents a desired refresh rate or desired frame rate and can be determine by a plurality of parameters that characterized a remote desktop client or a hypervisor in the virtual machine server environment based on network conditions and/or other factors. A guest operating system of the virtual machine receives the frame rate information, and adjusts a refresh rate of a virtual machine GPU, which uses the adjusted refresh rate to draw framebuffers to create a portion of a remote desktop image for transmission to the remote desktop client.

A request may be received from a second client device to connect to a running virtual machine instance of a virtual machine while a first client device is connected to the running virtual machine instance. The second client device may be connected to the running virtual machine instance in response to receiving the request from the second client device. Furthermore, a connection between the first client device and the running virtual machine instance of the virtual machine may be converted from a primary mode to a secondary mode.

Client live migration for a virtual machine

A second client device may be connected to a running virtual machine instance of a virtual machine while a first client device is connected to the running virtual machine instance. A first input data may be received from the first client device and a second input data may be received from the second client device. A determination may be made as to whether the second input data includes a great number of commands than the first input data in the time period. An output data associated with the running virtual machine instance may be generated by using the second input data in response determining that the second input data includes a greater number of commands than the first input data in the time period.

Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided for migrating memory pages. A virtual machine is run by a hypervisor. The virtual machine includes a guest that is allocated a plurality of guest memory pages. A data structure is initialized corresponding to a memory page of the plurality of guest memory pages. A first status is assigned in the data structure to the memory page. The memory page is migrated to a destination and the data structure is modified to assign the memory page a second status.

Virtual machine migration using memory page hints

Methods, systems, and computer program products are included for deduplicating one or more memory pages. A method includes receiving a first key from a first application running on a computer system. The method also includes associating the first key with a first memory allocated to the first application and scanning a second memory for duplicate memory pages of the first memory. The second memory is associated with a second key and allocated to a second application running on the computer system. The method also includes in response to a determination that the first and second keys are the same and that a scanned memory page is a duplicate of a first memory page of the first memory, deduplicating the scanned memory page and the first memory page.

Key-based memory deduplication protection

A system includes a memory, one or more processors, a guest virtual machine, a hypervisor, and a client. The hypervisor receives, from the client, a first notification of stereoscopic capability. The hypervisor sends, to the guest virtual machine, a second notification of stereoscopic capability. The hypervisor receives, from the guest virtual machine, a plurality of frames included in a single composite frame. The hypervisor sends the plurality of frames to the client. The client receives the plurality of frames and identifies each one of the plurality of frames as a part of the single composite frame. The client stores the plurality of frames until each one of the frames included in the single composite frame have been received and identified. The client synchronizes with a display device to present the single composite frame.

Flicker-free remoting support for server-rendered stereoscopic imaging

A method and system for automatic use case generation. A computer system receives a configuration file that defines multiple categories and one or more filters. Each of the categories includes one or more options and each of the filters defines a condition for combining the options across the categories. The computer system builds a data hierarchy based on the configuration file. The data hierarchy includes a root and multiple levels. Each of the levels corresponds to one of the categories and includes nodes that represent the options of the corresponding categories. The computer system parses the data hierarchy from the root, while skipping the nodes and their descendants that do not satisfy the filters, to identify combinations of the options across the categories that satisfy the filters. The computer system then generates use cases that use the identified combinations as settings.

Generating valid use cases from a parsed configuration file describing use case options

The present disclosure provides new and innovative methods and systems for managing transparent guest based notifications in a virtual environment. In a method for controlling the display of information on a client, a hypervisor may connect a virtual graphics card to a virtual machine. The hypervisor may receive a render request from the virtual graphics card and responsive to receiving the render request, an overlay is drawn. The hypervisor sends an overlay command and detects an input event affecting the overlay. Responsive to detecting the input event the hypervisor, updates the overlay.

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Raanana, Israel

Uri Lublin