International Business Machines Corporation

Globalfoundries Inc.

Globalfoundries U.S. Inc.

Umesh Kumar Shukla

Venkata N R Vanukuru

Sandeep Torgal

John Farley Ewen

Giri N K Rangan

Rajesh Cheeranthodi

Narendra Keshav Rane

Animesh Khare

Ravi Lakshmipathy

Sarabjeet Singh

Santhosh Madhavan

Santoshkumar Jinagar

Pradeep K Vanama

Navin Kumar Ramamoorthy

K S Sankara Reddy

Structures that include a peaking inductor and a T-coil, and methods associated with forming such structures. A back-end-of-line interconnect structure includes a first metallization level, a second metallization level, and a third metallization level arranged between the first metallization level and the second metallization level. The T-coil includes a first inductor with a first coil arranged in the first metallization level and a second inductor with a second coil arranged in the second metallization level. A peaking inductor includes a coil arranged in the third metallization level. The first coil of the first inductor, the second coil of the second inductor, and the coil of the peaking inductor are stacked in the back-end-of-line interconnect structure with an overlapping arrangement.

Peaking inductor embedded within a T-coil

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an integrated circuit (IC) structure including: a first conductive layer of a device structure; a second conductive layer of the device structure vertically separated from the first conductive layer, wherein a load resistor couples the second conductive layer to ground; a t-coil having a first end coupled to the first conductive layer, and a second end coupled to the second conductive layer; and a variable capacitor having a first end coupled to the first conductive layer, and a second end coupled to the second conductive layer, the variable capacitor having an adjustable capacitance.

IC structure with adjustable inductance and capacitance and related method

Apparatuses for generating negative impedance compensation are provided. Embodiments include a differential amplifier having a first output and a second output; a capacitor coupled between the first output and the second output of the differential amplifier; a first negative impedance cross-coupled circuit having a first output and a second output; and a resistance control circuit coupled in series between the first output and the second output of the differential amplifier and the first output and the second output of the first negative impedance cross-coupled circuit.

Generating negative impedance compensation

A clock-data recovery doubler circuit for digitally encoded communications signals is provided. A window comparator includes two thresholds. A clock output is created by the window comparator and also used internally as feedback. Based on the clock output, the window comparator circuit collapses the thresholds while sampling input Bipolar return to zero data.

Structure for window comparator circuit for clock data recovery from bipolar RZ data

A system and method for minimizing non-linearity errors induced in output drive voltage of a transmitter circuit due to on-chip process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations. The system including an oscillator for converting an input reference bias voltage into a clock output signal, where the input reference bias voltage varies in response to PVT variations. Also included is a counter for counting the clock output signal and generating a count value corresponding to the clock output of the oscillator. A comparison module operatively coupled to the counter compares the count value with a pre-simulated count value to generate an error signal. Based on the error signal generated by the comparison module, a correction logic adjusts an output drive signal of the transmitter circuit making it immune to PVT variations.

Minimizing non-linearity errors

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Bengaluru, India

Umesh Kumar Shukla