Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

Umesh Chandra Lavania

Seshu Lavania

Basant Kumar Dubey

Ajit Kumar Shasany

Alok Kalra

Hemendra Pratap Singh

Virendra Kumar Singh Tomar

Harmesh Singh Chauhan

Ram Ujagir

Madhavi Singh

Ashok Kumar Singh

Chandan Singh Chanotiya

Santosh Kumar Rai

Vimala Yerramilli

Surochita Basu

The present invention relates to the development of a novel, morphologically and genetically distinct clone of vetiver [(L.) Nash. syn.(L.) Roberty; family Poacaeae] named 'CIMAP-FORAGIKA' that offers an ideal plant type to realize the twin application of Vetiver i.e. mitigation of soil erosion and landslides, as well as, a prospective forage in eco-plantations and cropping systems. This clone sports&#x2014;(i) deep penetrating tufted roots coupled with profuse lateral secondary and tertiary roots that form an interwoven web of roots facilitating enhanced soil binding in landslide and erosion prone sites; and (ii) profuse shoot tillers bearing thinner leaves that have reduced (less) lignified tissue enabling leaf softness and palatability. The leaves of this clone are rich in protein (41 g/kg fresh weight) and crude fiber content (25 g/kg dry weight) but low in carbohydrates (31 g/kg dry weight), thus providing desirable digestibility and nutritional features. The clone has distinct morphological appearance differentiated by overall broader leaves (lamina width 12 mm compared to others ranging from 6.5 to 9 mm), lamina length 1.6 meter, and huge tiller production (&#x3e;1.5 times) from amongst the other clones. The clone was identified as a natural variant occurring in a cultivated area having desired characteristics and was scored out from among the bulk of diverse wild collections. The identified clone is seed sterile i.e. a noninvasive feature necessary for global acceptance. This clone is characterized by a distinct DNA finger print, and can be asexually propagated for commercial plantation through slips (i.e. rooted tillers) arising from vegetative shoots.

Vetiver plant named 'CIMAP-FORAGIKA'

The present invention relates to the development of a novel, morphologically and genetically distinct khusinol rich essential oil producing clone of vetiver [(L.) Nash. syn.(L.) Roberty; family Poacaeae} named 'CIMAP-Khusinolika'. The plant of this clone is characterized by spreading type clump canopy in the initial stage, white feathery stigma and capable of producing &#x3e;1% (v/w) essential oil containing 45-50% Khusinol (v/v) obtained after hydro-distillation from fresh roots harvested from 6 month old plantations. This clone has unique ISSR profiles that serve as DNA-fingerprints. The clone was obtained through recurrent selection in polycrossed population generated from the bulk of wild collection, and can be propagated through vegetative slips (3 to 6 month old stem with few roots) for commercial plantation as a short duration crop.

Vetiver plant named 'CIMAP-KHUSINOLIKA'

The present invention relates to the development of a novel clone of Vetiver [(L) Nash. syn.(L.) Roberty; family Poaceae], named 'CIMAP-KHUS 40' characterised by somatic chromosome number 4x=40, larger stomata, fast growing deep penetrating roots, and seed infertility disabling its spread as a weed. This clone has unique ISSR and RAPD profiles that serve as DNA-fingerprints, and is developed from a unique diploid plant (2n=20). The invention document details all the pertinent data relating to this clone, its biological features and usefulness, and the method of its development.

Autotetraploidplant useful for carbon sequestration and soil conservation named 'CIMAP-KH 40'

Growing community of inventors

Lucknow, India

Umesh Chandra Lavania