Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation

Applied Intellectual Properties Co., Ltd.

Tzu-shih Yen

Erik S Jeng

Fu-Liang Yang

Rong-Wu Chien

Kuo-Chang Wu

Hung-Yi Luo

Kung Linliu

Yu-Chun Ho

A memory system comprising a memory array having a plurality of memory units, a column decoder, a row decoder, a selecting/driving circuit and a sensing circuit is disclosed. Each memory unit comprises a gate electrode coupled to a word lines, a source region coupled to a source line or a first bit line, a drain region coupled to a drain line or a second bit line, a first spacer between the source region and the gate electrode and a second spacer between the drain region and the gate electrode. When a first-bit program operation is performed on the memory unit, a switch-on signal is applied to the gate, a programming signal is applied to the source region and the drain region is switched to ground. As the memory unit is activated, the carriers are injected and stored in a first spacer, thus represents a first bit in the memory unit.

High density memory array system

A method for fabricating contact holes in high density integrated circuits and the resulting structure are disclosed. It is shown that by judiciously integrating the process of forming shallow tapered holes with self-alignment techniques, self-aligned holes can be fabricated with reduced number of masking process steps. This is accomplished by first forming shallow tapered holes to a certain depth over certain regions in a substrate by means of isotropic etching and then extending them by anisotropic etching to full depth corresponding to the regions they are allowed to contact. The net result is a whole set of holes which are self-aligned and which are formed by means of a single photoresist mask.

High density integrated circuits using tapered and self-aligned contacts

Method of fabricating contact holes in high density integrated circuits

The present invention is a method for improviding an oxide etching process by using a nitrogen-based plasma. An additional nitrogen-based plasma step is used to inhibit or delay the formation of observed residual bubbles during a dry etching process. The method comprises the steps of etching the oxide layer by reactive ion etching and immersing the oxide layer in a nitrogen plasma.

Oxide etching process using nitrogen plasma

A method for forming a patterned target layer within an integrated circuit. The method employs a plasma pre-treatment of a patterned photoresist layer employed in patterning a blanket focusing which in turn is employed in patterning the patterned target layer from a blanket target layer. The plasma pre-treatment employs a plasma pre-treatment composition comprising carbon tetrafluoride and argon without oxygen. After the plasma pre-treatment, the blanket focusing layer is etched with a reproducible negative etch bias in a plasma etch method employing an etchant gas composition comprising carbon tetrafluoride and argon without oxygen. Through the method there may be formed patterned target layers, with enhanced uniformity, of linewidth dimension as narrow as about of 0.25 microns while employing near ultra-violet (NUV) (ie: 365 nm) photoexposure methods.

Method for controlling linewidth by etching bottom anti-reflective

A method for forming a gate with a tapered spacer is disclosed. The method includes forming a polysilicon layer on a substrate, and then forming a first oxide layer on the polysilicon layer. A photoresist layer is formed on the first oxide layer, where the photoresist layer defines a gate region, and then portions of the oxide layer and the polysilicon layer are removed using the photoresist layer as a mask, thereby forming a gate. A second oxide layer is formed on the substrate and the first oxide layer. Afterwards, the second oxide layer is isotropically etched so that the slope of the second oxide layer near the upper corners of the gate is reduced. Finally, the second oxide layer is anisotropically etched back to form spacers on the sidewalls of the gate.

Method for forming a tapered spacer

A method of forming cavities in a non-conducting layer on a semiconductor device is provided which can be carried out by first providing a pre-processed semi-conducting substrate which has a non-conducting layer and a patterned photoresist layer sequentially deposited and formed on top, and then conformally depositing a polymeric material layer on top of the non-conducting and the photoresist layer, and then etching the polymeric material layer to form polymeric sidewall spacers on the patterned photoresist layer, and then etching cavities in the non-conducting layer to expose the semi-conducting substrate. The polymeric sidewall spacers formed on the sidewalls of the photoresist openings allow the fabrication of cavities such as contact holes or line spacings of reduced dimensions while utilizing a conventional low cost photolithographic method for patterning.

Method of forming contact holes of reduced dimensions by using in-situ

A method for manufacturing crown-shaped stacked capacitors on dynamic random access memory using a single photoresist mask to make the node contacts and capacitor bottom electrodes was achieved. After forming the FET gate electrodes from a first polysilicon layer and the bit lines from a second polysilicon layer, a thick planar BPSG and a hard mask composed of polysilicon or silicon nitride is deposited. Openings are etched in the hard mask and partially into the BPSG. Sidewall spacers, composed of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 or TEOS oxide, are formed in the openings and a special selective high density plasma etch and the etchant gas mixture of O.sub.2, CHF.sub.3, CF.sub.4, CO, C.sub.4 F.sub.8, and Ar is used to form the node contact openings in the BPSG to the FETs. A conformal third polysilicon layer is then deposited and a second masking material is used to define the bottom electrodes having a crown-shape in the BPSG openings. After removing the hard mask, the second masking material, and the BPSG between electrodes, an interelectrode dielectric layer is formed on the bottom electrodes. An N.sup.+ doped fourth polysilicon layer is deposited to form the top electrodes and to complete the crown-shaped stacked capacitors.

Method for manufacturing crown-shaped capacitors for dynamic random

A method for manufacturing an array of double-crown-shaped storage capacitors with increased capacitance on a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device has been achieved. The invention utilizes a polysilicon and silicon nitride spacer to form the double-crown capacitors while forming concurrently bit lines and node contacts for the bottom electrodes of the storage capacitors. A silicon nitride layer and a silicon nitride spacer are used to insulate the bit lines from the capacitors formed thereon. The polysilicon sidewall spacer is used to pattern a very narrow vertical insulating structure on which is formed the polysilicon double crown by depositing another polysilicon layer which is etched back. The vertical insulating structures are removed by selective etching leaving a free-standing bottom electrode having a double-crown-shaped structure. An interelectrode dielectric layer having a high dielectric constant, and a final polysilicon layer are deposited to complete the storage capacitors for the DRAM.

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Taipei, Taiwan

Tzu-shih Yen