Nvidia Corporation

Nvdia Corporation

Tyvis Cheung

Michael A Ogrinc

Duncan Andrew Riach

Leslie E Neft

Yanbo Sun

Gerrit Ary Slavenburg

Thomas Edward Dewey

Franciscus W Sijstermans

Gennady Petrov

Chris Cheng

Rupesh Shah

Certain display types—such as organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays—may be more prone to burn-in or ghosting due to the varied luminance degradation rates of pixel cells of the display—especially in applications or content types that require display of prolonged, continuous, static textures. To account for this, aging of pixel cells (e.g., R, G, B, and/or W pixel cells) of a display may be tracked such that more aged pixel cells may be compensated for by reducing pixel values of one or more (e.g., each) other pixel cells of the display. As a result, the effect of burn-in or ghosting may be mitigated by tracking luminance degradation over time and compensating for the luminance degradation across some or all of the pixel cells of the display.

Pixel degradation tracking and compensation for display technologies

The disclosure is directed to transforming signals from one signal format to another signal format. For example, the format of a digital signal can change from storing video information in 12 bits of data to storing the video information in 32 bits of data. Other storage values and combinations can also be used. Since the number of bits available to store a portion of the video information can change when changing formats, a process is needed to translate or transform the video information appropriately. A transfer function utilizing a lookup table is used for the transforming. The lookup table utilizes a variable step size segmentation scheme that decreases the amount of lookup table storage space required and also decreases the number of estimation errors, i.e., interpolation errors. Estimation errors can occur when looking up a value not stored in the lookup table, and using neighboring values that are stored to estimate the value requested. In some applications, the logstep size or total size values can be stored in the lookup table to further reduce the amount of storage space required. A video parameter, such as the type of video content and the display room ambiance, can also be used to select the balance between further decreasing the size of the lookup table and further decreasing the estimation errors.

Transfer of video signals using variable segmented lookup tables

Data transfer techniques include transferring display surface data from a memory subsystem into a stutter buffer at a first rate until the stutter buffer is substantially full. The memory interface and/or memory of the memory subsystem may then be placed into a suspend state until the stutter buffer is substantially empty. The display surface data is transferred from the stutter buffer to display logic at a second rate even when the memory subsystem is in a suspend state. The second rate, which is typically the rendering rate of the display, is substantially slower than the rate at which data is transferred into the stutter buffer.

Stutter buffer transfer techniques for display systems

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a system for computing and error checking configuration parameters related to raster image generation within a graphics processing unit. Input parameters are validated by a hardware-based error checking engine. A hardware-based pre-calculation engine uses validated input parameters to compute additional private configuration parameters used by the raster image generation circuitry within a graphics processing unit.

Active raster composition and error checking in hardware

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a protocol for packing and transferring pixel data between integrated circuits. The data transfer protocol may be used between a graphics processing unit and a video output encoder unit. The data transfers may include up to 20 pixels per arbitration cycle. By packing pixel data for transfer over a bus with a relatively small set of output pins, overall package pin count is reduced, while maintaining sufficient bandwidth to carry the pixel data the output pins. By moving the analog circuitry to a separate device, linked to the GPU via the bus, noise from the GPU may be effectively mitigate through physical separation.

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Santa Clara, CA, United States of America

Tyvis Cheung