Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

National University Corporation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Tsuneo Tsutsui

Hirokazu Ito

Takafumi Yamada

Naoki Takeuchi

Kazuhiro Omae

Yuichi Hokazono

Kaoru Iwamoto

The invention relates to a fluid transport pipe. A first unit channel in which a channel cross-sectional area continuously decreases toward a downstream side and a second unit channel in which a channel cross-sectional area continuously increases toward the downstream side are alternately combined. A ratio A (=L/{[Smax]-[Smin]}) is set within a range in which a drag reduction rate Rbecomes a positive value. The fluid transport pipe includes: a first opening formed in a channel wall of the first unit channel; a second opening formed in a channel wall of the second unit channel; and a bypass channel that allows by-passing of a flow from the first unit channel to the second unit channel through the openings.

Fluid transport pipe

An internal combustion engine provided with a common rail () and fuel injectors () connected to the common rail (). When pilot injection is performed, the injection pressure pulsates. At this time, the injection amount of the main injection fluctuates by a certain fluctuation pattern. If indicating on an abscissa a time interval from when pilot injection is started to when main injection is started and indicating on the ordinate a fluctuation amount of main injection, the fluctuation pattern of the injection amount of the main injection becomes a form contracted or expanded in the abscissa direction and ordinate direction in accordance with the rail pressure. This characteristic is utilized to find the fluctuation amount of the injection amount of the main injection.

Fuel injection system of internal combustion engine

An internal combustion engine provided with a common rail () and fuel injectors () connected to the common rail (). When pilot injection is performed, the injection pressure pulsates. At this time, the injection amount of the main injection fluctuates by a certain fluctuation pattern. If indicating on an abscissa a time interval from when pilot injection is started to when main injection is started and indicating on the ordinate a fluctuation amount of main injection, the fluctuation pattern of the injection amount of the main injection becomes a form contracted or expanded in the abscissa direction in accordance with the fuel properties. This characteristic is utilized to find the fluctuation amount of the injection amount of the main injection.

A device provided with a fuel injector and a reservoir for temporarily storing the fuel to be fed to the fuel injector. Fuel is injected at least two times in one engine cycle. Pulsation of fuel occurring in the fuel injector due to a prior fuel injection is propagated to the reservoir, reflected at the reservoir, and returns to the fuel injector. Due to the effects of the returned pulsation, the fuel injection amount in the later fuel injection fluctuates. The opening timing of the fuel injector and the fuel injection pressure are employed as parameters affecting the fuel injection amount in the later fuel injection, the amounts of fluctuation of the parameters due to the pulsation are estimated, and a control value relating to the operation of the fuel injector is controlled based on the estimated amounts of fluctuation of the parameters so that a target amount of fuel is injected from the fuel injector.

Growing community of inventors

Gotenba, Japan

Tsuneo Tsutsui