Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.

Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.

Tsukasa Takahashi

Yasuhisa Emoto

Masaaki Okuno

Etsushige Matsunami

Kenji Nakahara

Kazuo Hata

Masahide Shima

Shigemi Osaka

Kenji Ueda

Yoshitaka Arita

Tatsuya Kawabata

Shigetaka Takamiya

Yasushi Kiyooka

Toshio Sagane

Michio Tanimoto

Hiromi Yunoki

Daisuke Nakamura

Hiroto Kasuga

Toshimitsu Moriguchi

Hiroyuki Uhara

Hiroki Urabe

Makoto Sekitoh

Masaki Okada

Norikazu Kaneshiro

Teruyuki Moto

Kazuo Anyouji

Yutaka Higurashi

Yasuo Ohnoki

Bo-Qing Xu

Masahide; Shima

A control device includes: an output unit that outputs a signal for prompting an electronic device to execute a predetermined operation; a function switch unit that includes a plurality of switches each having a contactor formed such that at least a portion of the contactor is elastically displaceable in a predetermined direction; and a label body that has a display part and a protruding part protruding from the display part, the label body being mounted in a state where the protruding part is inserted into a hole in a housing and the display part is positioned on an outside of the housing. The protruding part of the label body determines a combination of open or closed states of the plurality of switches. The predetermined operation is determined according to the combination.

Controller

There is provided a novel process for producing acrylic acid by which acrylic acid can be obtained from a raw material independent of petroleum. The process for producing acrylic acid according to the present invention comprises the steps of: applying a dehydration reaction to glycerol as a raw material in a gas phase; and then applying a gas phase oxidation reaction to a gaseous reaction product formed by the dehydration reaction.

Method for producing acrylic acid

There is provided a process for producing acrolein, which makes it possible to obtain acrolein in high yield by dehydration of glycerin. Glycerin is allowed to coexist with a catalyst containing a rare earth metal salt crystal of phosphoric acid, thereby dehydrating the glycerin, wherein the crystal is obtained by calcining a solid which is formed by allowing a liquid containing water and a hydroxide of the rare earth metal and/or a dehydration condensate of the hydroxide to contain phosphate ions.

Process for producing acrolein

There is provided a process for producing acrolein from glycerin, exhibiting a suppressed decrease in the yield of acrolein with time. In the process for producing acrolein by dehydrating glycerin in the presence of a catalyst containing a metal phosphate, one, or two or more, metal phosphates are used, which are selected from aluminum salts, zirconium salts, manganese salts, alkali metal salts (provided that the alkali metal is sodium, potassium, or cesium, and the ratio between the mole number (M) of the alkali metal and the mole number (P) of phosphoric acid (i.e., M/P ratio) in the metal phosphate is 2.0 or lower), alkali earth metal salts (provided that the ratio between the mole number (M) of the alkali earth metal and the mole number (P) of phosphoric acid (i.e., M/P ratio) in the metal phosphate is 1.0 or lower), and the like.

Process for production of acrolein

The present invention relates to a process for recovering subliming substances, which deposit in the form of crystals, from a subliming substance-containing gas by combining a cooling operation for lowering the temperature of collecting tubes for the deposition of crystals below the temperature at which the crystals deposit with a heating operation for heightening the temperature of the collecting tubes above the temperature at which the crystals deposit. A subliming substance is continuously recovered in the form of crystals at a high ratio without suffering the recovered crystals from developing a color.

Process for recovery of subliming substance

Process for producing pyromellitic anhydride

A reversely subliming substance is efficiently collected on a commercial scale from a gas containing the substance. This is achieved by introducing the gas containing the substance into a shell-and-tube collecting apparatus by controlling the resistance offered to the gas during the passage thereof through the cooled tubes retained inside the collecting apparatus or by utilizing gas-introducing tubes excelling in dispersibility.

Method for collecting reversely subliming substance and apparatus therefor

A method for producing crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride is disclosed which is characterized by setting the water content of an atmosphere used in handling the crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride at a temperature of not higher than 120&deg; C. at a level of not more than 4 vol. %. Particularly by supplying an inert gas having a water content of not more than 4 vol. % to the step of production, it is made possible to prevent the conversion of pyromellitic dianhydride by hydration very efficiently.

Method for production of pyromellitic dianhydride

Process for producing 2,4,5,-trialkylbenzaldenhydes

The invented process produces phthalic anhydride through gas-phase catalytic oxidation of ortho-xylene and/or naphthalene with an oxygen-containing gas using one or more fixed bed reactors. In the process, the gas-phase catalytic oxidation process is performed in three or more individual catalytic layers, and the conversion rates of ortho-xylene and/or naphthalene in the individual layers are controlled within specific ranges. The process is capable of providing phthalic anhydride in a high yield, is capable of minimizing deterioration of catalysts with time, and is capable of continuously stably producing phthalic anhydride in safety, even when a high concentration material gas is fed.

Process for producing phthalic anhydride

This invention relates to a method for producing a partially oxidized organic compound, e.g., an unsaturated aldehyde/carboxylic acid having three or more carbon atoms, or an organic acid anhydride/nitrile compound having four or more carbon atoms. This method requires a catalyst prepared by treating a carrier in such a manner that water used in the treatment achieves specific resistance.

Catalyst for gas phase partial oxidation

Provided is a process for producing pyromellitic dianhydride by feeding 1,2,4,5-tetraalkylbenzene to a fixed bed multitubular type reactor charged with a catalyst layer to carry out catalytic vapor phase oxidation. This process is characterized by dividing the catalyst layer into at least two layers to charge a layer at an outlet side of reaction gas and a layer at an inlet side of raw material mixed gas with the following catalyst A and catalyst B respectively or dividing the catalyst layer into at least three layers to charge a layer at an outlet side of reaction gas, an intermediate layer and a layer at an inlet side of raw material mixed gas with the following catalyst A, catalyst B and catalyst C respectively:

Production process for pyromellitic dianhydride

A method for the production of fluorenone for the vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of fluorene with a molecular oxygen-containing gas, which including adjusting the molar ratio of fluorene to molecular oxygen in a feed raw material gas composed of fluorene as a raw material and a molecular oxygen-containing gas in the range of 1:1 to 0.13:1, or keeping the sulfur content in a raw material fluorene at or below 0.15% by weight.

Method for production of fluorenone

Growing community of inventors

Himeji, Japan

Tsukasa Takahashi