Kobe Steel, Ltd.

Tsugio Kaneda

Yoshiro Yamada

Atsuo Mizuta

Tatsu Fujita

Tetsuo Yamada

Shinichi Shimazu

Nobuyasu Hatsuoka

Noboru Yamakoshi

Yoshihiro Yamaguchi

Yoshihide Fuchino

Sadayashi Furusawa

Shuzi Iwata

Masashi Kawauchi

Osamu Tsuda

Takashi Shimohata

Yukio Wada

Sodai Kita

A large gauge high strength steel rod having a diameter of not less than 9 mm, is produced from high carbon steel containing, by weight percent, from 0.65 to 0.90% carbon and from 0.15 to 1.5% chromium capable of being drawn without subsequent heat treatment.

High strength steel rod of large gauge

Method of producing large diameter steel rods

This invention relates to a free-cutting steel that is used as a material for mechanical construction members be manufactured by machining as well as cold working. There has been proposed resulfurized free-machining steels containing large amounts of sulfur to improve the machinability, as well as resulfurized free-machining steels containing sulfur and zirconium to improve machinability and cold workability. None of these steels, however, simultaneously satisfy the machinability cold workability and mechanical properties required of steels used for the construction of machines. The present invention provides a steel comprising 0.08 to 0.6% of carbon, 0.35% or less of silicon, 0.3 to 1.5% of manganese, 0.04 to 0.15% of sulfur, 0.010 to 0.05% of aluminum, 0.01 to 0.08% of niobium, 0.008% or less of oxygen, 0.008% or less of nitrogen, wherein the amount of zirconium being 0.2 to 1.2 in terms of (Zr% -2.9x 0% -6.5x N%)/S%, the steel has a refined grain size and controlled sulfide morphology, and exhibits improved machinability, cold workability and mechanical properties.

Grain refined free-machining steel

A method and apparatus for cooling a rod of a coil form, immediately after the hot-rolling thereof and within which the rod, whose loops are spaced a given pitch from one another, is laid flat upon a chain conveyor, and more particularly upon rails thereof, and transported therealong by means of endless chains, includes the cooling of the rod with cooling fluid or air which is introduced from below the cooling floors through means of nozzle portions formed within the bodies of the cooling floors. The method and apparatus features the arrangement and construction, including the configuration, of the nozzle portions thus formed, the cooling fluid being projected upwardly at an angle within the range of 10.degree.-70.degree. with respect to the plane of the cooling bed, and horizontally at an angle within the range of 10.degree.-150.degree. with respect to the transporting direction of the rod, towards the rod directly above the rail and chain portions of the conveyor, as well as being projected upwardly at an angle within the range of 15.degree.-75.degree. with respect to the plane of the cooling bed, and horizontally at an angle within the range of 30.degree.-150.degree. with respect to the direction of the transportation of the rod, towards the overlapped, sidewise circumferential portions of the rod. Thus, uniform cooling may be achieved over the entire length of the coiled rod.

Method and apparatus for cooling hot rolled rod

Growing community of inventors

Akashi, Japan

Tsugio Kaneda