Shin-etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

Fuji Photo Film Company, Limited

Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

Nisshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

Toshio Ohba

Shinji Irifune

Nobuo Kawada

Shigeru Konishi

Shunji Aoki

Yasuaki Hara

Mitsuhito Takahashi

Masaki Tanaka

Kunio Itoh

Meguru Kashida

Kenichi Isobe

Hirofumi Fukuoka

Shouhei Kozakai

Morizo Nakazato

Masaya Ueno

Norifumi Takahashi

Masatoshi Takahashi

Takaaki Shimizu

Kazunori Kondo

Motoo Fukushima

Yoshinori Inokuchi

Masanao Kamei

Masahiko Ogawa

Naoki Omura

Tatsuji Higashi

Hiroshi Ohashi

Harukazu Okuda

Satoru Miyawaki

Hiroyuki Ohata

Yoshihiko Urabe

Hideyuki Itoh

Masatoshi Asano

Toshihiro Okon

Takamasa Toyoda

Hideki Hagiwara

Naomi Sato

Hiroshi Matsukawa

Koichiro Yamada

Disclosed is an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly for direct methanol fuel cells, wherein a solid polymer electrolyte membrane is held between a pair of electrodes each composed of a catalyst layer coated over and/or impregnated in a porous supporting body. This electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly for direct methanol fuel cells is characterized in that the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is obtained by irradiating a resin membrane with radiation and graft-polymerizing a radically polymerizable monomer. The electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly for direct methanol fuel cells is further characterized in that the catalyst layer of the anode electrode comprises a catalyst, wherein platinum group metal or platinum-containing alloy particles having a particle size of 5 nm or less are supported by carbon particles, and a solid polymer electrolyte, and the noble metal amount in the catalyst layer of the anode electrode is not more than 5 mg/cm. By using such a catalyst, there can be obtained a direct methanol fuel cell wherein high output is achieved by using high methanol concentration.

Electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly for direct methanol fuel cell

A curable resin composition comprising (a) a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group and at least one ion conductive group, (b) a compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, (c) an organosilicon compound having at least two SiH groups, (d) a platinum group catalyst, and (e) a solvent is dried and cured by heating into a cured film having excellent ionic conduction and serving as electrolyte membrane. The electrolyte membrane and an electrolyte membrane/electrode assembly satisfy fuel cell-related properties including ionic conduction and film strength as well as productivity.

Electrolyte membrane-forming curable resin composition, and preparation of electrolyte membrane and electrolyte membrane/electrode assembly

A sintered silicon oxide for film vapor deposition having a density of 1.0 to 2.0 g/cm, three-point flexural strength of at least 50 g/mm, and a BET specific surface area of 0.1 to 20 m/g is provided. When this sintered silicon oxide is used for evaporation source of a film, pin holes and other defects of the film caused by the problematic splash phenomenon can be reliably prevented and stable production of a reliable package material having excellent gas barrier property is been enabled. This invention also provides a method for producing such sintered silicon oxide, and this method can be used in a large scale production without requiring any special technology, and therefore, this method is capable of supplying the market with the sintered silicon oxide at reduced cost.

Sintered silicon oxide for film vapor deposition, its production method, and method for producing silicon oxide vapor deposition film

A curable resin composition for fuel cell electrolyte films characterized by comprising (1) 100 parts by mass of a monomer having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group per molecule and having, per molecule, either at least one, tonically conductive group or at least one precursor group capable of giving an tonically conductive group through a chemical reaction, (2) 10-400 parts by mass of an oligomer which has, per molecule, at least two reactive groups copolymerizable with the ethylenically unsaturated group of the ingredient (1) and has a number-average molecular weight of 400 or higher, (3) 10-400 parts by mass of a fluororesin, and (4) 0-2,000 parts by mass of a solvent.

Curable resin composition for fuel cell electrolyte film and electrolyte film, process for producing the same, electrolyte film/electrode assembly, and process for producing the same

An electrolyte membrane for fuel cells is prepared by irradiating with radiation a composition comprising a radiation-curable liquid compound having proton conductivity for curing the liquid compound to form a cured film. The methods of the invention are successful in producing an electrolyte membrane and an electrolyte membrane/electrode assembly for fuel cells while satisfying both the requirements of productivity and cell-related properties including proton conduction and membrane strength.

Methods for preparing electrolyte membrane and electrolyte membrane/electrode assembly for fuel cells

The present invention relates to a solid polymer electrolyte membrane having both of a higher proton conductivity and a smaller methanol permeability, which can be produced by conducting a graft polymerization of a fluororesin thin membrane irradiated with a radiation with a monofunctional monomer and again irradiating the resulting film with a radiation, followed by conducting a graft polymerization thereof with a polyfunctional monomer; and a high-performance fuel cell comprising the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, a fuel electrode and an air electrode, said solid polymer electrolyte membrane being disposed between the fuel electrode and the air electrode.

Solid polymer electrolyte membrane and process for producing the same, and fuel cell

An optical fiber is prepared by applying a liquid electron beam-curable resin composition to a bare optical fiber or a coated optical fiber having a primary or secondary coating on a bare optical fiber, irradiating electron beams to the resin composition on the optical fiber for curing while the optical fiber passes a zone under substantially atmospheric pressure, and providing a magnetic field and optionally an electric field in the zone for thereby improving the efficiency of electron irradiation. The method can comply with the increased drawing speed of the bare optical fiber and does not detract from the transmission properties of the optical fiber.

Preparation of optical fiber

An electron beam system for treating filamentary workpieces includes an electron beam irradiation chamber having openings through which passes a filamentary workpiece, an electron beam generator including means for generating, accelerating and focusing electrons, and a communicating section which connects the electron beam generator with the electron beam irradiation chamber. The system also has a differential evacuating means for holding the pressure within the electron beam generator below that within the electron beam irradiation chamber. Electrons are generated, accelerated, and focused by the electron beam generator into a beam which passes from the generator through the communicating section to the electron beam irradiation chamber where the beam is directed at a filamentary workpiece. The system is able to uniformly, efficiently, and continuously apply electron beam irradiation to a traveling filamentary workpiece. When used in the fabrication of optical fiber, this system can accommodate higher fiber drawing speeds without compromising the transmission characteristics of the resulting optical fiber.

Electron beam system for treating filamentary workpiece, and method of fabricating optical fibers

In a coated optical fiber comprising a quartz glass fiber, a primary coating and a secondary coating, the secondary coating is formed by curing a resin composition comprising (A) 20-90 wt % of a polyurethane (meth)acrylate oligomer which is synthesized from an alicyclic polyisocyanate, contains 5-90 wt % of a polyurethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a Mn of up to 1,000, and has an overall Mn of up to 10,000, and (B) 80-10 wt % of an ethylenically unsaturated compound, with electron beams accelerated at 50-125 kV. The coated optical fiber has a minimized transmission loss.

Coated optical fiber

A liquid radiation-curable resin composition comprising the reaction product obtained by reacting (A) a polyether having a (meth)acryloyl group and a hydroxyl group at opposite ends with (B) a diisocyanate having two isocyanate groups in a molar ratio from 1.8/1 to 2.2/1 has a low viscosity enough to coat on an optical fiber at a high speed. Upon curing, it forms a coating having a minimized water absorption on the optical fiber.

Liquid radiation-curable resin composition, optical fiber coating composition, and optical fiber

Methods for curing a coating material, including a primary coating material, a secondary coating material, and a taping material, on an optical fiber. An optical fiber coating material having (A) 100 parts by weight of a polyether polyurethane bearing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups with a Mn of 800-10,000, and (B) 1-40 parts by weight of a nitrogenous reactive diluent is cured by irradiating thereto electron beams, produced by driving electrons under an accelerating voltage of 50-190 kV, in a dose of 10-100 kGy. The method succeeds in effectively curing the optical fiber coating material into a cured coating having stable properties.

Method for curing optical fiber coating material

An epoxy group-bearing organopolysiloxane or organosilane is prepared by effecting addition reaction between an organohydropolysiloxane or organohydrosilane and an alkenyl group-bearing epoxy compound in the presence of an addition reaction catalyst. A cyano group-bearing compound is co-present in the reaction system. The end organopolysiloxane or organosilane having a stabilized viscosity is obtained while avoiding gelation or thickening during reaction.

Preparation of epoxy group-bearing organopolysiloxane or organosilane

A novel acrylic functional organopolysiloxane is obtained by effecting addition reaction between (A) an organopolysiloxane having acrylic functional groups and (B) an organopolysiloxane having a hydride group at either end to induce partial crosslinking. The acrylic functional organopolysiloxane forms a cured film ensuring light release and good retention of adhesion.

Acrylic functional organopolysiloxanes and radiation-curable compositions

A solventless curable silicone release composition contains (A) a branched organopolysiloxane having a vinyl group attached to a silicon atom at an end of its molecular chain, (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three SiH groups in a molecule, and (C) a platinum group metal catalyst. The composition is easily applicable to a thin gage and cures into a releasable silicone coating ensuring light release at high speeds. A release sheet having the cured coating formed thereon has improved release characteristics.

Curable silicone release composition and release sheet

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Annaka, Japan

Toshio Ohba