Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Corporation

Japan Science and Technology Corporation

Toshio Ishikawa

Kenji Ohta

Yukio Kurata

Akira Takahashi

Hiroyuki Katayama

Junichiro Nakayama

Shigeo Terashima

Yoshio Yoshida

Kazuo Van

Tatsushi Yamamoto

Yuzo Mori

Tetsurou Muramatsu

Shigemi Maeda

Toshihisa Deguchi

Tomoyuki Miyake

Takahiro Miyake

Yasuo Nakata

Keiji Sakai

Hideyoshi Yamaoka

Atsushi Asada

Taizo Sasada

A method for clean processing wherein an object and a high pressure nozzle are disposed a specific distance apart from each other inside a washing tank containing only ultra-pure water, an ion exchange material or catalyst material that increases the amount of hydroxide ions is provided between the processing surface of said workpiece and the distal end of the high pressure nozzle facing said surface, a voltage is applied using the high pressure nozzle as the cathode and the object as the anode and the hydroxide ions produced from the ultra-pure water are supplied to the surface of the object.

Method for machining/cleaning by hydroxide ion in ultrapure water

Method of performing high-efficiency machining by high-density radical

A method for recording and reproducing information using an optical memory device being constituted by a transparent substrate, a recording film formed on the substrate and made of a resin containing a photochromic material dispersed therein, the photochromic material being capable of reversibly changing its state from achromatic to chromatic and absorbing light of at least 780 nm wavelength in the chromatic state, and a reflecting film formed on the recording film for reflecting light, the method including the steps of: applying a visible light beam of a long wavelength onto the optical memory device to turn said recording film into the achromatic state for initialization, applying thereafter a visible light beam of a short wavelength onto the optical memory device to turn the recording film into the chromatic state in accordance with binary-coded data of information for recording the information, and applying another visible light beam of a long wavelength having a light intensity lower than that of the visible light beam for initialization onto the optical memory device for reproducing the information having been recorded therein.

Method for recording and reproducing information using an optical memory

A disk recording and reproducing device records and reproduces information on and from a magneto-optical disk having 3 3 and there is TOC (Table of Contents) area. Additional information with respect to each piece of the information recorded in the information recording area is recorded in the TOC. The device includes operation keys, a TOC memory for storing read/write control information for desired pieces of information entered through the operation keys. There is an optical head and a magnetic coil for recording, in the TOC area, the contents stored in the TOC memory as additional information. A controller controls the read/write operation to the disk according to the read/write control information. With the arrangement, a user can recognize necessary/unnecessary information and defective parts in the disk, and therefore make effective use thereof as well as maintaining secrecy of the information.

Disk recording and reproducing device

A three-dimensional image display apparatus which includes a plurality of display devices, a first optical arrangement for synthesizing a plurality of images from the image display devices, a second optical arrangement for changing a position where at least one of the images is projected, the first and second optical arrangement synthesizing a plurality of images formed at different positions.

Three-dimensional image display apparatus for optically synthesizing

A magneto-optical recording/reproducing device which records information by irradiating a light beam of constant intensity on a magneto-optical recording medium while simultaneously applying a magnetic field thereon through a recording magnetic head; and which reproduces the recorded information through a reproducing magnetic head. The magneto-optical recording medium has a magnetic film formed on a translucent substrate and the magnetic field applied through the recording magnetic head reverses in response to the information to be recorded. The recording magnetic head and the reproducing magnetic head are integrally provided on a single magnetic core in order set their positions easily with respect to each other. By making a magnetic core end-face of the reproducing magnetic head smaller than a light beam spot, information recorded on areas smaller than the light beam spot can be reproduced. A large reproduced output may be achieved by using a magneto-optical recording medium which has a soft magnetic material layer made of soft magnetic material provided between the substrate and the magnetic film.

Magneto-optical recording and reproducing device having integrally

Disclosed are a magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus for a data processing unit, which includes a plurality of magnetic heads formed integrally by a thin-film forming technology, and a magnetic tape. A magnetic tape has a plurality of recording tracks corresponding to a plurality of independent data. The recording tracks are arranged in parallel to a moving direction of the magnetic tape and share the same starting position. A plurality of magnetic heads are arranged in parallel to a width direction of the magnetic tape to correspond to the recording tracks in a one-to-one correspondence, and are fixed at the starting position of the recording tracks. The magnetic tape is moved in a direction in which the starting position is away from the magnetic heads for data recording onto the magnetic tape and for data reproduction from the magnetic tape. Further, the magnetic tape is controlled to automatically and immediately move in an opposite direction to the previous direction until the starting position reaches the position of the magnetic heads in response to each of the end of the data recording and the end of the data reproduction. Thus, the starting position of the recording tracks is the same, i.e. at the position of magnetic heads upon the start of data recording and the start of data reproduction.

Magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus for data processing unit

A liquid crystal display apparatus which includes display devices each having screens, an optical fiber bundle connected to the respective screens so as to transmit an image therethrough, wherein the optical fiber bundle includes optical fibers arranged side by side, fastened to each other, and bent so as to have a straight portion and branch portions, the straight portion being perpendicularly connected to an output end face, and the branch portions being connected to an input end face, and spacers interposed between adjacent optical fibers in a portion of the bundle at least toward the output end face of the display apparatus.

Liquid crystal display apparatus

An optical recording element according to the present invention comprising: (i) a transparent substrate through which light passes; (ii) a transparent low-resistance layer having a specific resistance so as to prevent the adhesion of dust to the surface of the element caused by a static charge, the layer being formed on the surface, on which a light beam is incident, of the transparent substrate; and (iii) an optical thin film composed of at least one layer, formed on the other surface of the transparent substrate so as to transmit light beams used for recording, erasing and playback, and reflect lights which have wavelengths different from the wavelength of the above light beams and are within a specified visible region of the spectrum. With this arrangement, lights within a specified visible region of the spectrum are reflected so that the element appears to be colored according to the wavelengths of the reflected lights. Also, a problem often found in a conventional optical recording element having a transparent substrate of a resin material that the surface of the element is hardened by a light beam, can be solved. Even if a static charge is generated on the surface of such an element, the conductive transparent low-resistance substrate can eliminate the static charge outward whereby a static charge is less likely to be accumulated and the surface can be kept clean in order to improve the reliability.

Optical recording element having a plurality of thin film filtering

A magneto-optical recording/reproducing device which records information by irradiating a light beam of constant intensity on a magneto-optical recording medium while simultaneously applying a magnetic field thereon through a recording magnetic head; and which reproduces the recorded information through a reproducing magnetic head. The magneto-optical recording medium has a magnetic film formed on a translucent substrate and the magnetic field applied through the recording magnetic head reverses in response to the information to be recorded. The recording magnetic head and the reproducing magnetic head are integrally provided on a single magnetic core in order to set their positions easily with respect to each other. By making a magnetic core end-face of the reproducing magnetic head smaller than a light beam spot, information recorded on areas smaller than the light beam spot can be reproduced. A large reproduced output may be achieved by using a magneto-optical recording medium which has a soft magnetic material layer made of soft magnetic material provided between the substrate and the magnetic film.

A magneto-optical disk is provided with a transparent substrate of a disk shape, and a multiple layered structure which is formed on the substrate and includes a plurality of transparent dielectric films and magnetic recording films which are alternatively layered. One method of reproducing the magneto-optical disk is enabled, which has the steps of inputting a circularly or elliptically polarized light on the magneto-optical disk, and detecting an intensity change of the light caused by the magneto-optical disk due to the circular dichroism effect thereof, as a reproduced signal. Another method of reproducing the magneto-optical disk is also enabled, which has the steps of inputting a linearly polarized light on the magneto-optical disk, and detecting a rotation change of a polarization plane of the light caused by the magneto-optical disk due to the magnetic Kerr effect, as a reproduced signal.

Magneto-optical multilayer recording disk and method of reproducing the

An image input device of a portable type includes a light source for reading an original document, a photo-electric converting element for converting reflected light from the original document into an electrical signal, a memory function section having a solid state memory element for storing the output of the photo-electric converting element, an output port for allowing external connections, and operating keys for operating the image input device. Furthermore, the image input device may include a diffraction grating for diffracting the reflected light to form an image on the photo-electric converting element and interchangeable lenses having different focal lengths for achieving various magnifications.

Growing community of inventors

Nara, Japan

Toshio Ishikawa