Nippon Oil Corporation

Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited

Toshikatsu Shoko

Shinichi Komatsu

Tadahiro Kaminade

Yasuo Togami

Akira Takagi

Shozo Hayashi

A method for controlling a particle diameter and a particle diameter distribution of emulsion particles during manufacturing of an emulsion dispersion is provided. The method includes causing two or more types of liquids substantially immiscible with each other to continuously and sequentially pass through net bodies. The net bodies are disposed in a cylindrical flow passage at intervals of 5 to 200 mm, and the number of the net bodies is more than 50 and 200 or less. Each of the net bodies is equivalent to a gauze having a mesh number of 35 mesh to 4000 mesh in accordance with an ASTM standard and has a surface that intersects the direction of the flow passage. An emulsification apparatus used for the method includes a feed pump for feeding two or more types of liquids substantially immiscible with each other; and a cylindrical flow passage to which the two or more types of liquids fed by the feed pump are delivered. A predetermined number of net bodies are disposed in the cylindrical flow passage at predetermined intervals, and each net body has a surface intersecting the direction of the flow passage.

Method and apparatus for controlling particle diameter and particle diameter distribution of emulsion particles in emulsion

A method for selectively producing a monoaryl norbornene derivative represented by a formula (5) involves having a norbornadiene derivative represented by a formula (3) and a bromine compound represented by a formula (4) react with each other in the presence of a reducing agent, palladium and at least one selected from phosphorus compounds represented by the formulas (1) and (2), whereby the norbornene derivative represented by formula (5) having a monoaryl substituent is an exo configuration.

Method for producing norbornene derivative

A retardation film, formed by stretching a film including a norbornene-based, ring-opening polymer containing a structural unit (A) represented by a formula (1), has high transparency, excellent wavelength dispersion characteristics in a single layer, is capable of providing specific retardation to broadband light, is extremely adhesive to other materials, is capable of attaining optical characteristics that are unique among negative birefringence characteristics, and is capable of providing a reverse dispersion of birefringence wavelength dispersion characteristics. The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device using the foregoing film.

Retardation film and liquid crystal display device using the same

A hydrocarbon solvent comprising a fraction which is obtained by reacting styrene and cumene in the presence of an acid catalyst and contains 85% by weight or more of 1-phenyl-1-(p-isopropylphenyl)ethane and 5% by weight or less of total styrene dimers, and a pressure-sensitive copying material made using said solvent. The hydrocarbon solvent is inexpensive and excellent in dissolving power for dyes, color-developing rate and so forth, and is satisfactorily odorless.

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Yokohama, Japan

Toshikatsu Shoko