Kabushiki Kaisha Saginomiya Seisakusho

Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

Toshihiro Teranishi

Noboru Nakagawa

Mitsuo Sugita

Mitsuaki Noda

Kazushige Suzuki

Kazuo Hirata

Kazunori Aihara

Michiaki Ohno

Fumio Kanasaki

Akira Kasai

Tadashi Aoki

A rotary channel-selector valve is provided, which includes: a valve-seat plate covering one end of a cylindrical valve housing and provided with low and high pressure ports and two switching ports all connecting the inside and the outside of the valve; and a main valve element accommodated in the valve housing and provided with low and high pressure connecting grooves on one end surface thereof, wherein one (or the other) of the switching ports communicates with the low pressure port through the low pressure connecting groove and simultaneously the other (or one) thereof communicates with the high pressure port through the high pressure connecting groove at a first (or second) channel-switching position of the main valve element. A bulkhead is provided on a bottom surface of the high pressure connecting groove and both end portions of the high pressure connecting groove open to an inner surface of the valve housing through respective high pressure fluid jetting grooves so as to hold stable the main valve element at the first or second channel-switching position.

Rotary channel-selector valve

Channel-switching valve and method of controlling the same, and refrigerating cycle and method of controlling the same

A channel-switching valve is provided. The channel-switching valve comprises: a cylindrical valve housing whose one end is closed by a main valve seat; a low pressure outlet and two connecting holes for connecting the inside and the outside of the valve housing; a high pressure inlet for connecting the inside and the outside of the valve housing; and a connecting groove and a guide groove formed on an end surface of a main vale element which is accommodated in the valve housing. When the main valve element is situated in a first rotation position, one of the connecting holes is connected to the low pressure outlet by the connecting groove while the other one of the connecting holes is connected to the high pressure inlet. When the main valve element is situated in a second rotation position, the other one of the connecting holes is connected to the low pressure outlet by the connecting groove while the one of the connecting holes is connected to the high pressure inlet by the guide groove.

A rotary channel-selector valve is provided, which includes: a valve-seat plate covering one end of a cylindrical valve housing and provided with low and high pressure ports and two switching ports all connecting the inside and the outside of the valve; and a main valve element accommodated in the valve housing and provided with low and high pressure connecting grooves on one end surface thereof, wherein one (or the other) of the switching ports communicates with the low pressure port through the low pressure connecting groove and simultaneously the other (or one) thereof communicates with the high pressure port through the high pressure connecting groove at a first (or second) channel-switching position of the main valve element. A bulkhead is provided on a bottom surface of the high pressure connecting groove and both end portions of the high pressure connecting groove open to an inner surface of the valve housing through respective high pressure fluid jetting grooves so as to hold stable the main valve element at the first or second channel-switching position. Flow of high pressure fluid jetting to the high pressure connecting groove is then disturbed by the bulkhead, difference in power between flow of the high pressure fluid jetting from the both end portions of the high pressure connecting groove to the periphery of the main valve element through the respective high pressure fluid jetting grooves arises and brings about rotating force to the main valve element, and thus the main valve element being in rotation can surely get to a due channel-switching position.

A rotary channel-selector valve is provided, which includes: a valve-seat plate covering one end of a cylindrical valve housing and provided with low and high pressure ports and two switching ports all connecting the inside and the outside of the valve; and a main valve element accommodated in the valve housing and provided with low and high pressure connecting grooves on one end surface thereof, wherein one (or the other) of the switching ports communicates with the low pressure port through the low pressure connecting groove and simultaneously the other (or one) thereof communicates with the high pressure port through the high pressure connecting groove at a first (or second) channel-switching position of the main valve element. A bulkhead is provided on a bottom surface of the high pressure connecting groove and both end portions of the high pressure connecting groove open to an inner surface of the valve housing through respective high pressure fluid jetting grooves so as to hold stable the main valve element at the first or second channel-switching position. Flow of high pressure fluid jetting to the high pressure connecting groove is then disturbed by the bulkhead, difference in power between flow of the high pressure fluid jetting from the both end portions of the high pressure connecting groove to the periphery of the main valve element through the respective high pressure fluid jetting grooves arises and brings about rotating force to the main valve element, and thus the main valve element being it rotation can surely get to a due channel-switching position.

In a rotary flow-path exchanging valve, the magnetic force generated in a pair of main magnetic pole pieces (66) by energization of an electromagnetic solenoid is acted on a multi-pole magnet (71) of a main valve element accommodated within a valve housing (1) so that the main valve element (3) is rotated to exchange a flow-path. The multi-pole magnet (71) is made of a plastic magnet of plastic material mixed with magnetic powder. The main valve element (3) and multi-pole magnet (71) are integrally formed by multiple molding. A pair of main magnetic pole pieces (66) magnetically connected to one polarity of the electromagnetic solenoid (11) are arranged. A pair of auxiliary magnetic pole pieces (70) connected to the other polarity of the electromagnetic solenoid (11) are arranged at positions out of phase from the magnetic pole pieces by 90.degree.. The pair of auxiliary magnetic poles (70) are opposed to portions of the multi-pole magnet (71) having a reverse polarity to that of portions of the multi-pole magnet (71) opposite to the main magnetic poles (66).

Rotary flow-path exchanging valve

In a rotary flow-path exchanging valve, the magnetic force generated in a pair of main magnetic pole pieces 66 by energization of an electromagnetic solenoid is acted on a multi-pole magnet 71 of a main valve element accommodated within a valve housing 1 so that the main valve element 3 is rotated to exchange a flow-path. The multi-pole magnet 71 is made of a plastic magnet of plastic material mixed with magnetic powder. The main valve element 3 and multi-pole magnet 71 are integrally formed by multiple molding. A pair of main magnetic pole pieces 66 magnetically connected to one polarity of the electromagnetic solenoid 11 are arranged. A pair of auxiliary magnetic pole pieces 70 connected to the other polarity of the electromagnetic solenoid 11 are arranged at positions out of phase from the magnetic pole pieces by 90.degree.. The pair of auxiliary magnetic poles 70 are opposed to portions of the multi-pole magnet 71 having a reverse polarity to that of portions of the multi-pole magnet 71 opposite to the main magnetic poles 66.

In a rotary flow-path exchanging valve, a high pressure side communicating groove 37 is provided to communicate a first exchanging port 23 and a second exchanging port 27 of a valve seat plate 5 with a high pressure side communicating port selectively. A part of a joint pipe 17 to be connected to the high pressure side port 19 is protruded into the high pressure side communicating groove 27. The protruding part constitutes a stopper pipe 20 for limiting the rotatable range of a valve element 1. In installing the stopper pipe 20, it is connected and secured to the high pressure side port 19 of the valve seat plate 5, and thereafter is hardened by plastic deformation processing. Thus, when the stopper pipe is heated by soldering for its securing to the valve seat 5, the necessary strength thereof can be maintained.

This invention reduces the size of the solenoid section of the control valve and simplifies its mechanism. In particular, the invention is intended to enable the control of a variable capacity compressor. In the differential pressure section B.sub.1, a path is formed between a compressor's P.sub.c pressure introducing port 15c and a suction side. In this path a P.sub.c valve disc 17 is installed which engages with or disengages from a valve seat 15e.sub.2 formed in the path on the suction side of a valve opening 15e.sub.1. The P.sub.c valve disc 17 is urged by an adjust spring 20 to close the valve opening. In the solenoid proportional control section B.sub.2, a plunger chamber R.sub.3 is formed which has a P.sub.d pressure introducing port 15g. A plunger 24 is movably installed in the plunger chamber R.sub.3 and is fitted with a connecting rod 25, which passes through a through-hole 15d.sub.1 in the solenoid proportional control section B.sub.2, the P.sub.c pressure introducing port 15c and the valve opening 15e.sub.1 to contact the P.sub.c valve disc 17. A plunger spring 26, which has greater spring force than the adjust spring 20, is installed in opposition to the adjust spring 20. In the plunger chamber R.sub.3 is installed a P.sub.d valve disc 27which opens and closes the through-hole 15d.sub.1 as the plunger 24 moves in the plunger chamber R.sub.3.

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Saitama, Japan

Toshihiro Teranishi