Sankyo Company, Limited

Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.

Nippon Steel Coated Sheet Corporation

Toshiaki Sakamoto

Takeshi Yamaguchi

Hiroshi Fukumi

Mitsuo Sugiyama

Yoshio Iizuka

Takashi Hasegawa

Atsushi Tani

Takeshi Oshima

Yasuteru Iijima

Fumitoshi Asai

Hiromasa Nomura

Tomonari Hamamura

Yoichi Tozaki

Hideaki Nasu

Atsuhsi Tani

A surface-treated steel material having cut edge corrosion resistance that is equal to or more than that of a chromate treatment without use of hexavalent chromium. The surface-treated steel material includes a coating film formed on a surface of a steel material through a plating layer that is obtained by immersing the steel material in a galvalume bath containing Mg. The coating film is formed using a coating composition containing a coating film-forming resin, a cross-linking agent, a predetermined vanadium compound, and trimagnesium phosphate; the vanadium compound is a compound satisfying a predetermined electrical conductivity; the content of the vanadium compound is restricted to a predetermined amount; the vanadium compound satisfies a predetermined pH; and the content of the trimagnesium phosphate is a predetermined amount.

Surface-treated steel material

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An optically active compound of formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.3 represents groups of formula --A--COOR.sup.4, wherein

14B(R) isomers of novel tetracyclic compounds having anti-allergic and

Thiazolidinecarboxylic acid amides having combined antiallergic and antiasthmatic activities with an antagonist activity against platelet Activating Factor and having the following general formula (I) ##STR1##

Thiazolidinecarboxylic acid amide derivatives and their therapeutic uses

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: Q is nitrogen or .dbd.CH--; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl or halogen; and R.sup.3 is a substituted alkyl groups, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have valuable anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activities. The compounds are prepared by reacting a corresponding compound where R.sup.3 is replaced by a hydrogen atom with a compound to introduce the group R.sup.3.

Tetracyclic compounds having anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activities

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## [wherein: A-- B is .dbd.C.dbd.CH--or a nitrogen atom; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl; and Z is alkylene] and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful in the treatment and prevention of allergies and asthma.

Nitrogen-containing tetracyclic compounds having anti-allergic and

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: Q is nitrogen or .dbd.CH--; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl or halogen; and R.sup.3 is a substituted alkyl groups or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have valuable anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activities. The compounds are prepared by reacting a corresponding compound where R.sup.3 is replaced by a hydrogen atom with a compound to introduce the group R.sup.3.

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently alkyl, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro or halogen; A is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms whose chain contains at least 2 carbon atoms in a linear chain between the piperidine group and --COOH, said group optionally being unsaturated; and m and n are independently 0, 1, 2 or 3; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have been found to have valuable anti-histamine properties without the usual side effects of anti-histamines. Methods of preparing the compounds are also provided.

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Tokyo, Japan

Toshiaki Sakamoto