Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd.

Okuno Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.

Toru Noguchi

Yoshio Yamaguchi

Kazuo Goto

Masahito Kawahara

Shigehito Deki

Hajime Kakiuchi

Satoshi Mashimo

Susumu Murakami

Toshimichi Takada

Shigehiko Hayashi

Koichi Sayo

Yoshito Nokami

Yoshifumi Yamashita

Susumu Nagayasu

Masayuki Ogino

Takahiro Yonezaki

Sigehiko Hayashi

Masayoshi Nakajima

Hitoshi Miyata

Kijuro Tanida

A layer is provided for bonding a conductive plating to a substrate which substrate normally does not provide firm bonding of plating directly thereto. The bonding layer forms a matrix in which are dispersed ultrafine metal particles. The bonding layer is formed in situ on the substrate surface with the metal particles being maintained unaggregated in the matrix as it is formed on the surface. Plating subsequently formed on the outer surface of the bonding layer is effectively firmly bonded to the substrate through the intermediary of the matrix and metal particles distributed therein. The bonding layer includes a fixative formed of an organic compound including a metal and an organic solvent. The bonding layer may further include a film strengthener.

Surface treating agent for plating and base material with the plating adhered thereto

A conductor paste comprising a high-polymer composite obtained by dispersing super-fine-granulated copper oxide in a polymer without being aggregated, mixed copper powders mainly composed of a base copper powder having a mean particle size of 1 to 10 .mu.m added with at least one kind of an auxiliary copper powder having a mean particle size smaller than that of the base copper powder, and an organic solvent, wherein the weight ratio of the mixed copper powders to copper oxide in the high-polymer composite is 5 to 50 to 1 of copper oxide and the total amount of copper oxide and the mixed copper powders is 50 to 90% by weight of the conductor paste, and a production method a conductor film by coating the conductor paste on the surface of a substrate and after pre-burning the conductor paste under temperature raising, burning the conductor paste to form the conductor film on the substrate.

Copper conductor paste and production method of copper conductor film

A conductor paste comprising a high-polymer composite obtained by dispersing super-fine-granulated copper oxide in a polymer without being aggregated, mixed copper powders mainly composed of a base copper powder having a mean particle size of 1 to 10 .mu.m added with at least one kind of an auxiliary copper powder having a mean particle size smaller than that of the base copper powder, and an organic solvent, wherein the wight ratio of the mixed copper powders to copper oxide in the high-polymer composite is 5 to 50 to 1 of copper oxide and the total amount of copper oxide and the mixed copper powders is 50 to 90% by weight of the conductor paste, and a production method a conductor film by coating the conductor paste on the surface of a substrate and after pre-burning the conductor paste under temperature raising, burning the conductor paste to form the conductor film on the substrate.

A colorant of ultrafine particles for providing transparent color includes ultrafine metal particles, a fixing agent and a glass forming material. The ultrafine metal particles can be gas condensed ultrafine metal particles or polymer compound ultrafine metal particles. The colorant produces a transparent colored film on a substrate.

Colorant for a transparent substrate and method of making the colorant

A particle dispersed glassy material includes ultrafine metal particles that are present in a high concentration. The particles are surrounded by a fixation component and, optionally, can be surrounded by a skeleton forming component. The glassy material is produced by firing a substrate having a film thereon that includes a polymer composite having the ultrafine particles uniformly dispersed therein, a fixation reagent and, optionally, a skeleton forming reagent under relatively mild conditions that do not damage the substrate. A method of making the glassy material includes the steps of making a film-forming composition that includes the polymer composite, the fixation reagent and, optionally, the skeleton forming reagent, applying the composition to a substrate, drying the applied composition to produce a film and firing the film to produce the glassy material.

Ultrafine particle dispersed glassy material and method

A polymer composite includes a thermoplastic plastic polymer having a fine grain metal or metal oxide dispersed therein. Preferably, the fine grains has a size of about 1,000 nm or less. A method of making the polymer composite by adhering a metal layer to a thermoplastic polymer layer in a thermodynamically nonequilibrated condition followed by relaxation of the polymer layer to obtain thermodynamic equilibrium which causes the metal layer to be absorbed by the polymer layer as fine grains is also disclosed.

Polymer composite with dispersed fine grains and a method for

A polymer composite contains colorant molecules dispersed therein. The colorant molecules can be dispersed in the polymer or bound to the polymer molecules. When the polymer is a polyamide, the polyamide is in a noncrystalline state due to the inhibition of crystallization imparted by the size and shape of the colorant molecules because the colorant is separated on a molecular level. A high colorant availability is obtained. A method of producing the polymer composite includes the steps of forming a metastable polymer resin layer, applying a film of colorant to the layer, stabilizing the layer, dissolving the stable layer in a solvent, aspirating the solution to remove impurities and aggregates and then removing the solvent. A polymer composition can be produced by mixing the polymer composite with a polymer.

Polymer composite, method and polymer composition

An elastomeric electrode having an electrically conductive base, a protective layer enclosing the base formed of an elastomeric material having electrically conductive material selected from the group consisting of highly conductive carbon black, graphite, and glassy carbon distributed therein and present in the amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the elastomeric material. A terminal extends from the base to exteriorly of the protective layer.

Flexible elastomer electrode

A thermally self-regulating elastomeric composition and heating element made therefrom. The composition includes a body of elastomeric material in which is distributed electrically conductive particulate material, such as carbon black. Short fibers are also distributed in the elastomeric matrix. In the disclosed invention, the short fibers are present in the amount of approximately 0.5 to 20 volume percent. In one alternate form, the matrix is foamed. Different arrangements of the electrodes in electrical conductive association with the thermally self-regulating elastomeric body are disclosed. Preferred proportions and characteristics of the particulate conductive material and short fibers providing optimum thermally self-regulating characteristics of the composition are disclosed.

Thermally self-regulating elastomeric composition and heating element

A pressure-responsive variable electrical resistive rubber material including at least one inorganic filler selected from a group consisting of conductive carbon black, short fibers of nonmetallic inorganic material, powder, and whiskers. The filler is dispersed in a matrix formed of an electrically insulative rubber. The rubber material exhibits a gradually reducing resistance value as a gradually increased pressing force is applied thereto. The rubber material provides a wide range of relationship between the applied force and the electrical resistance thereof. The rubber material is adapted for use as a pressure sensor having excellent fatigue creep resistance.

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Hyogo, Japan

Toru Noguchi