Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V.

Carl Zeiss Sports Optics Gmbh

Grintech Gmbh

Torsten Possner

Peter Schreiber

Bernhard Messerschmidt

Gerd Schreiter

Rolf Goering

Christian Ruessel

Sandra Hornschuh

Ulf Possner

Rolf G&ouml;ring

Christian Prof R Rüssel

The invention is directed to an aluminoborosilicate glass containing alkali metals for the production of optical components with refractive index gradients which are generated by ion exchange of monovalent metal ions in a base glass comprising at least silicon oxide, boron oxide, aluminum oxide and an alkali metal oxide, particularly for the production of gradient index lenses (GRIN lenses). The object of the invention, to find a novel possibility for producing GRIN lenses based on aluminoborosilicate glasses in which the glass has an appreciably reduced tendency toward crystallization in subsequent thermal treatment processes, is met according to the invention in an alkali-containing aluminoborosilicate glass for the production of optical components with refractive index gradients generated by ion exchange of monovalent, refractive index-changing metal ions in a base glass of SiO, AlO, a metal-(III)-oxide (of B and/or Ga) and at least one metal-(I)-oxide (of Li, Na, K and/or Rb) in that defined molar ratios of metal-(III)-oxides to the metal-(I)-oxides of the base glass are adjusted within a given range in order to appreciably reduce the tendency toward crystallization of the glass for subsequent thermal treatment processes. Point defects caused by crystallites in the GRIN lenses produced in this manner are drastically reduced in this way.

Aluminoborosilicate glass and method for the production of crystallite-free gradient index lenses

An illuminated aiming device for an observation instrument comprises a reticle plate, an aiming mark provided at the reticle plate, and a light source directed onto the aiming mark via a light guide. The light guide is configured as a wave guide within the reticle plate.

Illuminated aiming device for an observation instrument

An optical arrangement for symmetrizing beams which includes a plurality of laser diodes arranged next to one another. The plurality of laser diodes emit beams which are asymmetrical relative to a first direction and a second direction, with the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction. A microcylinder lens optics is arranged in an inclined manner around an optical axis. The beams emitted by the laser diodes in the first direction are collimated and deflected at different angles and are separated thereby. A direction element is arranged downstream of the microcylinder lens optics. The direction element deflects a beam of each individual laser diode in the second direction, whereby each of these beams is deflected by a different angle in the second direction, in such a way that central points of the individual beams converge at a predetermined distance in the second direction. The direction element deflects a beam of the individual laser diode in the first direction in such a way that each of these beams converges at a predetermined distance in the first direction. A redirection element is arranged at a predetermined distance downstream of the direction element. The redirection element compensates for different angles of deflection of the beams which are transmitted through the direction element in a plane.

Optical arrangement for symmetrizing the radiation of two-dimensional arrays of laser diodes

Optical array for symmetrization of laser diode beams

Growing community of inventors

Jena, Germany

Torsten Possner