Activator Methods, Inc.

Other

Activator Methods International, Ltd.

Neuromechanical Innovations, LLC

Tony S Keller

Arlan W Fuhr

Christopher J Colloca

James B Lehneman

Jeffrey Keller, Legal Representative

A chiropractic adjusting instrument comprising a housing; thrust nose piece an impact head to contact a body, a preload switch plunger; a dampening spring; a solenoid having a core; a preload spring; a recoil spring; an electronic pulse system operatively connected to a power source to provide alternating current for energizing the solenoid to impart impulse energy from the core to the thrust nose piece which is reproducible and independent of the power source; and a trigger system for triggering the electronic pulse system comprising a switch activated by the preload switch plunger. Preferably, the chiropractic adjusting instrument includes one or more of the following: an intelligent universal AC power converter; optimized force-time waveform; pulse mode operation; a sensing device having a sense output and a suite of electromechanical components designed to promote reproducible dynamic force impulses and safe operation.

Electromechanical adjusting instrument

A chiropractic adjusting instrument comprising a housing; a thrust nose piece and an impact head to contact a body; a preload switch plunger; a dampening spring; a solenoid having a core; a preload spring; a recoil spring; an electronic pulse system operatively connected to a power source to provide alternating current for energizing the solenoid to impart impulse energy from the core to the thrust nose piece which is reproducible and independent of the power source; and a trigger system for triggering the electronic pulse system comprising an switch activated by the preload switch plunger. Preferably, the chiropractic adjusting instrument includes one or more of the following: an intelligent universal AC power converter; optimized force-time waveform; pulse mode operation; a sensing device having an sense output and a suite of electromechanical components designed to promote reproducible dynamic force impulses and safe operation.

A chiropractic adjusting instrument comprising a housing; a thrust nose piece and an impact head to contact a body; a preload switch plunger; a dampening spring; a solenoid having a core; a preload spring; a recoil spring; an electronic pulse system operatively connected to a power source to provide alternating current for energizing the solenoid to impart impulse energy from the core to the thrust nose piece which is reproducible and independent of the power source; and a trigger system for triggering the electronic pulse system comprising an switch activated by the preload switch plunger. Preferably, the chiropractic adjusting instrument includes one or more of the following: an intelligent universal AC power converter; optimized force-time waveform; pulse mode operation; and a suite of electromechanical components designed to promote reproducible dynamic force impulses and safe operation.

Studies investigating posteroanterior (PA) forces in spinal stiffness assessment have shown relationships to spinal level, body type, and lumbar extensor muscle activity. Little objective evidence is available discerning variation in PA stiffness and its clinical significance. The aim of this prospective clinical study was to determine the stiffness index and neuromuscular characteristics of the asymptomatic and symptomatic low back. Twenty-two subject underwent physical examination and completed outcome VAS, Oswestry, and SF-36 questionnaires. A hand-held spinal manipulation instrument, equipped with a load cell and accelerometer was used to deliver high rate (<0.1 sec) PA manipulative thrusts (450 N) to several common spinal landmarks including the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS), sacral base, and L5, L4, L2, T12, T8 spinous (SP) and transverse processes (TP). Surface, linear enveloped, electromyographic (sEMG) recordings were obtained during the trusts from electrodes (8 leads) located over the L3 and L5 erector spinae. The accelerance (peak acceleration/peak force, kg ) or stiffness index and composite sEMG response was calculated for each of the trusts. Significantly increased SP stiffness (7.0 kg ) (P<0.05) and a more positive sEMG response was found in subjects with frequent or constant LBP symptoms in comparison to SP stiffness (6.5 kg ) of subjects with lesser symptom frequency. A positive sEMG response was associated with a significant increase (P<0.05) in the TP stiffness response to PA thrusts in comparison to negative neuromuscular responders. The average SP stiffness was 6.6% greater (P<0.05) and 19.1% greater (P<<0.001) than the average SI stiffness and average TP stiffness, respectfully.

Neuromuscular reflex assessment method

A non-invasive method for determining the dynamic biomechanical characteristics (frequency response functions and natural frequency) of a musculoskeletal structure is provided. The method generally comprises exciting the musculoskeletal structure over a broad range of frequencies with a low amplitude, high velocity impulsive input force, measuring the input force with a force transducer, detecting the output motion response with an output transducer, processing input force and output response data into time-signal histories with a data acquisition and analysis means or digital computer, transforming the time-signal histories from the time domain to the frequency domain by applying Fourier analysis; and calculating a frequency response function and the natural frequency from the input force and dynamic output response time-signal histories. Having identified the natural frequency of the musculoskeletal structure, the clinician can then mobilize the structure at that frequency in order to maximize the effectiveness of spinal therapy. A hand-held, manually operated impact device for delivering a near optimal, low amplitude, high velocity, impulsive input force over a broad range of frequencies and characterized by a generally half-sinusoidal waveform is also provided.

Method for determining the dynamic biomechanical characteristics of a

A non-invasive method and apparatus for determining the dynamic biomechanical characteristics (frequency response functions and natural frequency) of a musculoskeletal structure is provided. The method generally comprises exciting the musculoskeletal structure over a broad range of frequencies with a low amplitude, high velocity impulsive input force, measuring the input force with a force transducer, detecting the output motion response with an output transducer, processing input force and output response data into time-signal histories with a data acquisition and analysis means or digital computer, transforming the time-signal histories from the time domain to the frequency domain by applying Fourier analysis; and calculating a frequency response function and the natural frequency from the input force and dynamic output response time-signal histories. Having identified the natural frequency of the musculoskeletal structure, the clinician can then mobilize the structure at that frequency in order to maximize the effectiveness of spinal therapy. The apparatus comprises an impact device, an input transducer, an output transducer, and a data acquisition and analysis means or digital computer. In particular, a hand-held, manually operated impact device for delivering a near optimal, low amplitude, high velocity, impulsive input force over a broad range of frequencies and characterized by a generally half-sinusoidal waveform is also provided.

Apparatus for determining the dynamic biomechanical characteristics of a

An improved chiropractic adjusting instrument and method is provided for use in spinal manipulative therapy and for exciting a human spine at its natural frequency. The chiropractic adjusting instrument includes a thrust element for delivering an input force, a body contact member removably attached to the thrust element, a spring member for propelling the thrust element and the body contact member outwardly, and an adjustment knob arranged on the thrust element for adjusting the amount of potential energy imposed on the spring member and for controlling the magnitude of the resulting input force. In use, the input force is mechanically tuned to the natural frequency of a musculoskeletal structure (e.g., a human spine) by positioning a shaped mass on the thrust element, by varying the stiffness of the removable body contact member, and/or by varying the stiffness of the spring member. The input force is then delivered to the musculoskeletal structure at its natural frequency. By mechanically tuning the chiropractic adjusting instrument in this way, the dynamic output response of the musculoskeletal structure is maximized while the requisite impact force is minimized. This not only enhances the overall effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy, but also reduces the possibility of damage to the vertebrae during such treatment.

Chiropractic adjusting instrument and method

An improved chiropractic adjusting instrument is provided for use in spinal manipulative therapy and for exciting a human spine at its natural frequency. The chiropractic adjusting instrument includes a thrust element for delivering an input force, a body contact member removably attached to the thrust element, a spring means for propelling the thrust element and the body contact member outwardly, and an adjustment knob arranged on the thrust element for adjusting the amount of potential energy imposed on the spring means and for controlling the magnitude of the resulting input force. In use, the input force is mechanically tuned to a desired frequency (e.g., the natural frequency of a human spine) by positioning a shaped mass on the thrust element. By mechanically tuning the chiropractic adjusting instrument in this way, the dynamic output response of the spine is maximized while the requisite impact force is minimized. This not only enhances the overall effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy, but also reduces the possibility of damage to the vertebrae during such treatment.

Growing community of inventors

Temple Terrace, FL, United States of America

Tony S Keller