Nec Corporation

Kabushiki Kaisha Sangi

Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.

Tomoki Saito

Naoya Henmi

Shuji Sakuma

Kiminori Atsumi

Masaaki Komori

Yasuo Matsumura

Yuki Sasaki

Takayoshi Aoki

Yutaka Urino

Shogo Nakaya

Tetsuyuki Suzaki

Kazushi Ota

Etsuo Tominaga

Keijiro Fujita

Hiroyuki Kawamata

Mariko Obuki

Shuji Kabushiki Kaisha Sangi Sakuma

Etsuo Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Tominaga

Takayoshi Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Aoki

Yuki Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Sasaki

Yasuo Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Matsumura

It is intended to provide a liquid oral composition and a liquid food composition in which calcium phosphate such as hydroxyapatite or tricalcium phosphate can be stably dispersed and prevented from being precipitated or separated out even in long-term storage. Calcium phosphate mixed with xanthan gum and polyglycerin fatty acid ester can be stably dispersed even in long-term storage and prevented from being precipitated or separated out even when used in liquid oral compositions such as mouthwashes, liquid dentifrices, and oral detergents or in liquid food compositions such as milk, soy milk, yoghurt, and refreshing beverages. In addition, calcium phosphate mixed with xanthan gum and polyglycerin fatty acid ester further supplemented with an amphoteric surfactant can be more effectively prevented from being precipitated or separated out in liquid oral compositions such as mouthwashes, liquid dentifrices, and oral detergents.

Calcium phosphate dispersion composition

The present invention provides an oral composition comprising hydroxyapatite, potassium nitrate, and calcium monohydrogen phosphate, wherein the composition has an increased ability to occlude dentinal tubules of a tooth and has an excellent inhibitory effect on hypersensitivity.

Oral composition

Anti-bacterial composite particles which comprise a polymer base material comprising a thermal melting polymer, such as a polyolefine, exhibiting good dispersibility in a basic material resin and having a lower molecular weight or a lower softening point than that of the basic material resin, and inorganic fine particles comprising a metal having anti-bacterial activity carried thereon. An antibacterial resin composition can be prepared by melting and kneading a synthetic resin composition as the basic material resin together with the anti-bacterial composite particles and forming by known molding methods such as extrusion molding and injection molding, and can be used for producing various synthetic resin moldings which have an inorganic anti-bacterial agent uniformly dispersed in a synthetic resin composition and thus exhibits good anti-bacterial effect.

Anti-bacterial composite particles and anti-bacterial resin composition

A physical layer interface for an IEEE-1394 serial bus node includes multiple port transceivers connected to respective serial buses. A controller, connected to a link layer and the port transceivers, supplies control signals to an encoder/decoder for performing data conversion between the link layer and the port transceivers and to a repeater for repeating bus traffic between the port transceivers. A speed setting circuit is provided for storing a lowest value of transmission speeds of the port transceivers in a register map of the controller as a top speed of the node. The controller is arranged to read the stored speed value from the register, receive a speed value from another node and begin packet transmission at a lower one of the stored and received speed values.

IEEE serial bus physical layer interface having a speed setting circuit

There is provided a connection control apparatus which, even when a plurality of such connection control apparatuses are connected to a bus such as the 1394 bus through which packet-based bidirectional serial communication is possible and to which a plurality of AV devices can be connected, makes it possible to know to which connection control apparatus the right of controlling each device connected to the bus belongs by collecting information about the control status of each connection control apparatus, thereby to carry out a high level of management of connections to and controls of the bus. Each connection control apparatus connected to a bus, through which packet-based bidirectional serial communication is possible and to which a plurality of AV devices can be connected, comprises a control flag register and a control information register for storing the status of connection of the present device through the bus to other devices as well as the status of connection of the other devices to one another through the bus.

Connection control apparatus

An optical isolator device is provided which is free from polarization dispersion. The optical isolator device presents an optical path which is equidistant for both an ordinary ray and an extraordinary ray. The optical isolator device of the present invention comprises a first and second optical isolator, each of identical thickness and each comprising a birefringent for separating an ordinary ray and an extraordinary ray, a polarization rotator for rotating the plane of polarization of these rays and a birefringent for continuing the ordinary ray and the extraordinary ray. In an embodiment of the present invention, an optical isolator device comprises two optical isolators in series, each comprising a first birefringent element for separating an input beam into an ordinary ray and an extraordinary ray, a polarization rotor for rotating the planes of polarization of the ordinary and extraordinary rays by (2m .+-.1/2).times.90 degrees (m being an integer), and a second birefringent element for combining the extraordinary ray with the ordinary ray.

Optical isolator device

An output signal of an opto-electric conversion element 1 is amplified by a differential type pre-amplifier 3 to a predetermined level and input to an ATC circuit 5 as a positive phase signal and an inverted phase signal. These signals are held in respective peak holding circuits 51 and 52 of the ATC circuit 5. The positive phase signal held in the peak holding circuit 51 is added by an adder 57 to the inverted phase signal from the pre-amplifier 3 and the inverted phase signal held in the peak holding circuit 52 is added by an adder 58 to the positive phase signal from the pre-amplifier 3. Resultant sum signals are compared by a comparator 7 with a reference and discriminated as logical '1' and '0'. The positive phase signal from the pre-amplifier 3 is input to a self-reset circuit 9 including a level detector 91, a reset pulse generator and a reset circuit 93. The level detector 91 detects a signal from the pre-amplifier 3. The reset pulse generator 92 generates a reset signal in the form of a single pulse by using an output of the level detector 91. The reset circuit 93 uses the reset signal to discharge a holding capacitor of the peak holding circuit 52. Degradation of duty cycle and of signal amplitude due to offset of an input signal can be minimized.

Digital optical receiving apparatus

An optical communication transmission system including an optical amplifier lumped repeater system of the present invention includes, for the purpose of preventing degradation of the transmission characteristic arising from wavelength dispersion of optical fibers due to raised power of the optical signal, transmission optical fibers provided for all or most of the repeating sections and having wavelength dispersion values set to different values from zero, and optical fibers provided for the individual sections to compensate for the sum of wavelength dispersion of the sections so as to reduce the total wavelength dispersion to zero. The optical fiber for compensation for each section may be replaced by a substitutive compensation element. Alternatively, very small wavelength dispersion which remains due to failure in compensating to zero dispersion may be compensated for using a dispersion equalizer of an electric system in the reception section.

Optical communication transmission system

In an optical amplification system of the present invention, an ASE (amplified spontaneous emission) light included in a signal light band is removed to provide low noise characteristics. The signal light is amplified by an optical amplification unit, and is supplied to an ASE removal unit. In the ASE unit, the signal light is transmitted therethrough, and the ASE light is reflected in the orthogonal direction to the light propagation direction. Consequently, the optical amplification system having low noise characteristics is obtained.

Optical amplification system

A signal light and a clock light which is generated by a clock light generator are propagated through a non-linear optical medium of, for instance, a silica based single mode optical fiber, from which the signal and clock lights and a four-wave mixing light are obtained. One light, for instance, the four-wave mixing light is extracted from the output lights of the non-linear optical medium, and a control signal which is dependent on a time-mean value in power of the extracted light is applied to a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) for driving the clock light generator. Thus, a clock light which is locked in phase to the signal light is obtained. In case where the signal light comprises N time-division sequential lights (N=1, 2, 3, - - -), and a clock frequency of the clock light is 1/N of a clock frequency of the signal light, each one of the N time-division seaquential lights is shifted in phase or frequency by the non-linear optical medium, so that the phase or frequency shifted sequential light is switched to be demultiplexed by a switch device such as an optical coupler and a polarization beam splitter.

Apparatus for extracting an optical clock and apparatus for

A calcium tertiary phosphate is used as a carrier, and the carrier is caused to carry silver and zinc. The result is an antibacterial ceramic exhibiting an ultra high degree of whiteness and suppressed discoloration. This material may be heat fired at a temperature above 960.degree. C. to obtain a further improvement.

Antibacterial calcium tertiary phosphate

A calcium phosphate ceramic such as hydroxyapatite or calcium tertiary phosphate or calcium carbonate is used as a carrier, and the carrier is caused to carry silicon in addition to silver, or silicon and zinc in addition to silver. The result is an antibacterial ceramic exhibiting an ultra high degree of whiteness and suppressed discoloration. This ceramic material may be heat-fired at a temperature above 960.degree. C. to obtain a further improvement.

Antibacterial calcium phosphate ceramic

A plurality of transmitting signal lights are supplied from a semiconductor laser light source which is modulated by a current having adjusted amplitude and phase injected thereinto in an optical transmitting apparatus. The signal lights are modulated in intensity by a plurality of external modulators, and a time-difference is applied among the signal lights. Thus, the signal lights are combined to provide a transmitting signal light which is propagated through a transmission line. At this time, a frequency component having a low transmission speed is supplied to the transmission line earlier than a frequency component having a fast transmission speed in compliance with a wavelength dispersion property of the transmission line.

Optical transmitting apparatus for minimal dispersion along an optical

An antibacterial ceramic material wherein at least one ceramic selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate and zeolite is made to absorb and tightly retain at least one liquified metal salt selected from the group consisting of salts of silver, copper and zinc, after which heat firing at elevated temperatures is performed.

Growing community of inventors

Tokyo, Japan

Tomoki Saito