Hitachi, Ltd.

Tomohiro Murata

Kenzo Kurihara

Mitsuaki Niida

Norihisa Komoda

Masaharu Akatsu

Kazuo Kera

Akira Yamamoto

Shigeo Homma

Shigeo Honma

Koji Ozawa

Kazuhiro Kawashima

Kuniaki Matsumoto

Yoshiaki Kuwahara

Koichi Haruna

Tsukasa Saitou

Hirokazu Aoshima

Masanori Katayama

Kazuya Uemura

Morihiko Yotsuya

Kenzou Kurihara

Yoshio Endou

Masahiro Nakamura

Kenji Tsuchitani

In an information distributing method, an information providing resource receives from an information user unit a request statement including a code to identify first information and information (URI) to identify second information quoted in the first information. According to the identifying information of the second information included in the request statement, the information providing resource determines whether or not transmission of the second information to an information providing unit is allowed. The information providing side can control the operation in which the second information thereof is quoted to be opened in the first information.

Method of and an apparatus for distributing information, a method of and an apparatus for receiving information, a system for distributing information, and a program product for conducting information distribution

A plurality of processors of a disk controller are divided into a plurality of clusters. In normal operation, data is transferred between a host computer and a disk drive in a cluster non-restricted processing mode in which a job can be distributedly processed among processors belonging to any clusters without regard to cluster. In response to a program version upgrading command from an operator, the cluster mode is shifted from the cluster non-restricted processing mode to a cluster restricted processing mode in which the cluster to which processors which are permitted to distributedly process one job belong is restricted. When the shifting to the cluster restricted processing mode is completed, one cluster is selected as a cluster to be maintained and versions of the programs to be executed by the processors belonging to the cluster to be maintained are upgraded. When the versions of the programs of all processors of the cluster to be maintained have been upgraded, the acceptance of a new job by the processors belonging to the cluster to be maintained is resumed and the execution of the new programs is started. The selection of the cluster, the version upgrading of the programs and the start of the execution of the new programs are repeated sequentially for all clusters. When the version upgrading of the programs of all processors is completed, the cluster mode is returned from the cluster restricted processing mode to the cluster non-restricted process mode.

Multi-processor system, disk controller using the same and nondisruptive maintenance method thereof

A plurality of processors of a disk controller are divided into a plurality of clusters. In normal operation, data is transferred between a host computer and a disk drive in a cluster non-restricted processing mode in which a job can be distributedly processed among processors belonging to any clusters without regard to cluster. In response to a program version upgrading command from an operator, the cluster mode is shifted from the cluster non-restricted processing mode to a cluster restricted processing mode in which the cluster to which processors which are permitted to distributedly process one job belong is restricted. When the shifting to the cluster restricted processing mode is completed, one cluster is selected as a cluster to be maintained and versions of the programs to be executed by the processors belonging to the cluster to be maintained are upgraded. When the versions of the programs of all processors of the cluster to be maintained have been upgraded, the acceptance of a new job by the processors belonging to the cluster to be maintained is resumed and the execution of the new programs is started. The selection of the cluster, the version upgrading of the programs and the start of the execution of the new programs are repeated sequentially for all clusters. When the version of the programs of all processors is completed, the cluster mode is returned from the cluster restricted processing mode to the cluster non-restricted processing mode.

System for processing an I/O request using an old program while loading a new program which upon completion used to process the I/O request

A plurality of processors of a disk controller are divided into a plurality of clusters. In normal operation, data is transferred between a host computer and a disk drive in a cluster non-restricted processing mode in which a job can be distributedly processed among processors belonging to any clusters without regard to cluster. In response to a program version upgrading command from an operator, the cluster mode is shifted from the cluster non-restricted processing mode to a cluster restricted processing mode in which the cluster to which processors which are permitted to distributedly process one job belong is restricted. When the shifting to the cluster restricted processing mode is completed, one cluster is selected as a cluster to be maintained and version of the programs to be executed by the processors belonging to the cluster to be maintained are upgraded. When the version of the programs of all processors of the cluster to be maintained have been upgraded, the acceptance of a new job by the processors belonging to the cluster to be maintained is resumed and the execution of the new programs is started. The selection of the cluster, the version upgrading of the programs and the start of the execution of the new programs are repeated sequentially for all clusters. When the version upgrading of the programs of all processors is completed, the cluster mode is returned from the cluster restricted processing mode to the cluster non-restricted processing mode.

System for selecting one cluster of processors and upgrading the version

A disk controller itself performs the serial inspection process in the following way. It divides a track into a current track group directly available for an external computer and a spare track group available for the disk controller independently of the external computer before registering the groups in it. It also automatically selects a track available in the spare track group as an alternative track. It further copies to the alternative track data recorded on a current track to be inspected. In turn, the disk controller writes a test pattern on the current track. With this, it detects a defect position on a surface of a recording medium of the current track. It also registers the defect position detected on the surface of the recording medium to the current track. It further copies the data having been copied on the alternative track to the current track.

Method and system for a high-reliable disk system

A disc controller, which is connected to a plurality of channels for supplying access requests and discs. The controller includes a plurality of storage paths which control transfer of data between a cache, the channels and the discs, and a control memory which controls the respective operations of the plurality of storage paths. The control memory stores information which is used to select a storage path in accordance with predetermined standards for storage path selection. A disc or the cache is accessed using the selected storage path.

Disc access control method for cache-embedded disc control apparatus

In order for a disk control unit with built-in cache to write non-reflective data in the cache to a disk drive without stopping extension of a read/write command from host computer in the event of a fault in the cache or its backup memory, the track data in normal one of the cache and its backup memory is written to a certain physical track of the disk drive upon judging at read/write command execution that the accessed track is a non-reflective track, and a read/write command from the host computer is implemented for the physical track of the disk drive which has completed the non-reflective track write operation.

Method of fault handling for a disk control unit with built-in cache

Herein disclosed is a disk controller having a cache. This cache is so managed that a predetermined part composed of at least one of a plurality parts divided therefrom is initialized. In response to a request for cache activation from a host computer, the initializations of the cache are partly executed in a repeated manner, and a request for disk input/output is intermittently processed so that the whole initializations of a cache having a large capacity can be executed in parallel with the online process. Moreover, the logic failure of the cache and the hardware failure of a memory are divided. When the logic failure occurs, the use of the case is temporarily prohibited, and the whole initializations of the cache are executed automatically at the side of the disk controller without any intervention of a maintenance man so that the cache can be used again.

Method of and apparatus for automatic recovery of a cache in a storage

A method and an apparatus of removing works from each of the facilities in a production line is described in order to facilitate changing of a work monitoring operation in accordance with, for example, a layout change in the production line and a change in the facilities. Work tracking conditions are stored in a memory in the form of a table, and work tracking management data and plant status data which have been stored in the memory separately are retrived while the work tracking conditions are referred to, thereby extracting management data for which tracking conditions have been completed. The extracted management data is subjected to processing such as movement and updating in accordance with the contents of the above-described data which are referred to. In addition, in order to efficiently effect a process monitoring operation for each lot even when the arrangement of a lot consisting of a plurality of works joined together arbitrarily changes, such as, as a result of dividing the lot into a plurality of sub-lots, the arrangement of each lot is stored in the form of data of a tree structure, whereby the lot arrangement is readily changed by changing the tree structure.

Process monitoring apparatus for process management in production and

In order to execute a series of moving sequences by synchronous and exclusive control of unit operations taught or programed in advance, there are provided a first storing of the relationship of the sequence of execution of each unit operation to other unit operations to be controlled synchronously or exclusively; a second storing of information relating to the operational status of each unit operation; and a third storing of operating instructions for executing each unit operation. When machine tools have stopped due to the occurrence of an abnormality while a series of unit operations are being executed by the operating instructions stored in the third storing means, a unit operation for restarting on the basis of the relationship of the executing sequence stored during the first storing is appointed, and information concerning the operational status stored during the second storing is corrected. Furthermore, at the time when a junction operation in which there exist two or more sequences leading to a unit operation has been executed, a fourth storing is effected during the normal state of the operation steps relating to that execution. Then the content of the information stored during said second storing is corrected to a state permitting restarting from an appointed unit operation by referring to information stored during the fourth storing.

Method and apparatus for recovering normality in moving sequence of

In order to execute a series of operation sequence including synchronization and exclusion for an automatic machine such as a robot by combining pretaught or preprogrammed unit operations, there are provided first memory for storing a start sequence of the unit operations to be synchronized or excluded, second memory for storing operation status of the unit operations and third memory for storing operation command to start the unit operations. The unit operations to be started are determined by referring the start sequence and the operation status of the unit operations read from the memories, and the corresponding operation commands are read out of the third memory to squentially start the unit operations. In order to execute an repetitive operation of similar works, there is provided fourth memory for storing basic operation patterns common to the repetitive operation in a non-repetitive manner. Further, sub-parameters are generated as many as the number determined by the number of times of repetition required and the content of operation, desired operation content is selected in accordance with the stored basic operation patterns and the generated sub-parameters, and the selected operation content is executed as many times as the number of sub-parameters, and the number of times of execution of the basic operation pattern executed is counted at an end of a repetitive section.

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Yokohama, Japan

Tomohiro Murata