Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.

Tomohiko Ikeda

Yoshitaka Tsunomoto

Masafumi Nishino

Katsuhito Nakagawa

Akira Takenaka

Kiyonori Tamura

Toshiaki Sakamoto

Kouichi Hatsuda

The present invention proposes a washing machine having a simple-structured mechanism for correcting the balance of the drum. In an embodiment of the present invention, plural water-holding chambers are located at the back of the drum around the rotation axis. The water-holding chamber has an opening for introducing water from a water discharge port . At the start of an extracting operation, all the water-holding chambers are emptied by rotating the drum at low speed. After that, when the eccentric load due to an uneven distribution of the laundry is greater than an upper limit value, the drum is rotated at a preset speed and a water supply valve is opened. Thus, the water from the water discharge port is supplied into all the water-holding chambers, and the water is held in the water-holding chamber by the centrifugal force. After that, the speed of the drum is temporarily reduced at a time point corresponding to the position of the eccentric load, whereby a part of the water held by one or some of the water-holding chambers at or close to the position of the eccentric load is let to spill out from the chamber. After thus canceling the load unbalance of the drum around the rotation axis as a whole, the drum is rotated at high speed for extraction.

Washing machine

The invention relates to a spin extractor for extracting liquid from wet laundry by rotating a drum with the laundry contained therein at high speed about a horizontal axis. In an inventive spin extractor, while an operation controller controls the speed of the drum so that the laundry is slightly pressed on the inner peripheral wall of the drum by centrifugal force and rotates with the drum, a position detector detects the position of an eccentric load due to the laundry as a first position. Then, the speed of the drum is raised to a second speed for weak extraction, which is lower than a predetermined maximum speed for extraction, and the position detector detects the position of the eccentric load as a second position. A quality determiner checks the displacement of the second position from the first position to determine the uniformity in extraction quality of the articles, where the extraction quality of an article represents how easily liquid is extracted therefrom. When the uniformity in the extraction quality is low, the weights of the articles decrease unevenly through the weak extraction, which causes a change in the position of the eccentric load. So, when, the displacement of the position is greater than a preset value, the operation controller sets an extraction speed lower than the maximum speed, and rotates the drum at the extraction speed during the extraction, whereby abnormal vibration is avoided.

Spin extractor

In a spin extractor, an eccentric load judging unit judges the magnitude of the eccentric load based on the amplitude of fluctuations in the motor current while a drum is rotated at a speed at which the centrifugal force on fabric articles contained in the drum is a little larger than the gravity. If the magnitude of the eccentric load detected is larger than predetermined, a balance correcting operation is conducted by a speed control unit. That is, a speed reducing position designating unit sends a pulse signal to the speed control unit at the moment when the eccentric load of the drum comes just before the highest position, in response to which the speed of the drum is reduced momentarily. When the speed is reduced, the centrifugal force is smaller than the gravity, so that the fabric articles crammed and piled fall off the inner peripheral wall of the drum. Thus the fabric articles can be scattered almost evenly.

In a spin extractor according to the present invention, a basket drum for containing fabric articles is provided with a balance weight in a portion of its inner peripheral wall, giving the drum its own eccentric load. The magnitude and position of the resultant eccentric load constituted by both the drum's own eccentric load and the fabric articles unevenly distributed therein is detected based on the fluctuations in the motor current. If the magnitude of the eccentric load is out of a predetermined range or if the position of the eccentric load is not in the proximity to the position opposite at an angle of 180.degree. to the balance weight, the drum is rotated at such a speed that the centrifugal force acting on the fabric articles in the drum is smaller than the gravity force. Thus, the fabric articles are loosened, scattered and redistributed, and the magnitude and position of the eccentric load satisfy the required condition. The above-mentioned range is predetermined based on the magnitude of the eccentric load that causes no abnormal vibration in the extracting operation, taking account of both the weight of the balance weight and the decrease in the weight of the fabric articles through the extracting operation. After the magnitude and position of the eccentric load are settled to satisfy the required condition, the drum is rotated at full speed to extract liquid from the fabric articles.

A drying machine has a drying chamber for drying an article cleaned with an inflammable solvent as a detergent. A hot air supply channel communicates with the drying chamber and a heater is mounted in the hot air supply channel. A hot air evacuation channel communicates with the drying chamber and a hot air transfer device is mounted at a voluntary portion of the hot air supply channel and the hot air evacuation channel. A control device is provided for driving control of the heater. A first temperature sensor is mounted on the downstream side of the heater in the hot air supply channel and a second temperature sensor is mounted at a position shifted to the drying chamber in the hot air evacuation channel. The control device controls the heater so that the difference in the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor and the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is kept within a safe temperature range.

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Kusatsu, Japan

Tomohiko Ikeda