Rodenstock Instruments Corp.

Rodenstock Instrument Corporation

Tom N Cornsweet

J Kirkwood Rough

Wallace R Prunella

George P Rigg

Lawrence H Schiller

H Malcolm Ogle

Samuel Hersh

An apparatus for examining the ocular fundus of an eye, in which an illuminating device is provided with non-overlapping apertures positioned substantially side by side, and in which an image of the apertures is formed on a part of the ocular fundus; an image of the illuminated ocular fundus is formed in a detecting plane in response to reflection from this fundus in such a manner as to provide a stereo pair of images of the ocular fundus in the detecting plane which are detected and then electronically processed and digitally analyzed thereby to display information about the ocular fundus under examination; the pupil position is also detected and the eye is then automatically aligned relative to the optical axis of the image, at least part of which is common to the axis of the illuminating device.

Ocular-fundus analyzer

A lensmeter is disclosed for determining the refractive properties of a test lens, including an optical system to produce an ellipse of light at a detecting plane having information of such properties, a scanning linear photodiode array at the detecting plane for producing video output signals, a first integrator to integrate the video output signal from each photodiode, a compensator to compensate each video output signal for the light sensitivity of each photodiode, a second integrator to integrate the compensated video signals over the range of the distribution of light of an area of the ellipse being scanned, a circuit, connected to the second integrator, to detect the median point of the distribution, and a microprocessor to provide data identifying the median point in response to the detection.

Median point detecting apparatus for a lensmeter

An improved method for finding the refractive properties of lenses includes placement of the test lens in an optical system such that its image lies in a plane at which light passes through at least two spaced areas. The beams passing through those areas fall on respectively associated targets. The amount and angle of separation and the positions of the points of impingement of the beams are used to find the magnitude of spherical lens power component and magnitude, and angle of any prismatic and cylindrical power components. That information can be found by computation or by the use of means for displacing the targets and light source until the beams strike reference points on the targets. The amount of target or source displacement is then a function of the magnitude of the several optical powers and the orientation of the prismatic and cylindrical powers. An apparatus for practicing the method is described. It accomplishes target and source displacement with servo-mechanisms.

Method and means for analyzing sphero-cylindrical optical systems

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Mission Viejo, CA, United States of America

Tom N Cornsweet