Robert Boschgmbh

Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V.

Tobias Kirchner

Taha Ibrahim Ibrahim Soliman

Taha Soliman

Bernd Mueller

Michael Schumann

Dirk Schmid

Juergen Schirmer

Peter Rapps

Bernd Lutz

Albrecht Klotz

Andreas-Juergen Rohatschek

Clemens Schroff

Nico Bannow

Uwe Beutnagel-Buchner

Klemens Strauss

Klaus-Peter Mattern

Thomas Kuhn

Thomas Treptow

Pascal Kanter

Thomas Jaeger

Michael Frischke

Werner Knee

Christian Lasarczyk

Micha Kalbhenn

Thomas Dittrich

Sergio Amaya

Michael Smuda Von Trzebiatowski

Mahtab Niknahad

Thorsten Schwarz

A method for processing input variables using a processing device having at least a first transistor, for example a field-effect transistor. The method includes: providing the first transistor and a first memristive circuit device which characterizes a first input variable associated with the first transistor, wherein a charging current of a capacitor associated with a control electrode of the first transistor can be influenced by means of the first memristive element; applying to the control electrode of the first transistor a first control signal which characterizes a second input variable associated with the first transistor and which has at least periodically a non-constant amplitude; ascertaining a first output variable on the basis of a first variable characterizing a time curve of a current through a load path of the first transistor.

Method for processing input variables by means of a processing device having at least one transistor, device for executing the method, computing device, and use

The disclosure relates to a method for mapping an input vector to an output vector by means of a matrix circuit which has memory cells arranged in a matrix in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns and first, second and third lines, each memory cell having an adjustable memory state, is connected to the first line () of the corresponding row, is connected to the second and third lines of the corresponding column and is set up to generate an electrical current (I, I, I) depending on the memory state and voltages applied to the first, second and third lines, is connected to the second and third lines of the corresponding column and is arranged to conduct an electric current (I, I, I) into the third line () as a function of the memory state and voltages applied to the first, second and third lines, each memory cell having a semiconductor switching element () with a control terminal which is connected to the second line () of the corresponding column; wherein input voltages (U, U, U) corresponding to components of the input vector are applied () to the first lines; wherein for each column: a ramp voltage (V, V, V) is applied () to the second line assigned to the column, the level of which is increased with time (); a total current is detected at the third line assigned to the column and a time period elapsed since a start time of the level increase of the corresponding ramp voltage is determined () until the magnitude of the total current reaches a certain current magnitude threshold (Ig) (); and a component of the output vector corresponding to the column is determined () based on the elapsed time period (t, t, t).

Method for mapping an input vector to an output vector by means of a matrix circuit

An apparatus. The apparatus includes at least a first comparator device, which is designed to compare a first input current with a first reference current and, based on the comparison, to output a first output current to a second comparator device, wherein the first output current corresponds to a difference of the first reference current and the first input current if the first input current is smaller than the first reference current, and wherein the first output current corresponds to a difference of the first input current and the first reference current if the first input current is greater than or equal to the first reference current.

Apparatus comprising a comparator device, and operating method therefor

A processor for performing a predetermined computational operation in which one or multiple data element(s) is/are used to determine a result. The processor includes one or more processor core(s) and at least one buffer memory, connectable to a main memory, and if the main memory is connected, it is designed to access the main memory. Each processor core is designed to execute instructions. The at least one buffer memory includes a calculation circuit which is designed to perform the computational operation in response to an execution signal if the one or the multiple data element(s) is/are stored in the buffer memory, the result being stored in the buffer memory. The processor is designed to perform the computational operation optionally using one of the processor cores with the aid of the instructions or to perform it in the at least one buffer memory using the respective calculation circuit.

Processor for performing a predetermined computational operation, and processing unit

An apparatus including a first comparator device. The first comparator device includes a first reference current providing device for providing a first reference current and a first comparison current providing device for providing a first comparison current. The first comparator device is configured to compare the first reference current with the first comparison current to obtain a first comparison result and output a first output signal characterizing the first comparison result based on the first comparison result.

Apparatus comprising a comparator device and method for operating an apparatus comprising a comparator device

An actuating unit, for a memory that includes at least one memory cell in which one of a plurality of discrete storable values is encodable as an electrical resistance value of a memristor, includes: a measuring device configured to measure the resistance value of the memristor; a discretizer configured to allocate to the measured resistance value one of the plurality of discrete storable values as the read value; a comparator unit configured to ascertain the difference between the nominal resistance value of the memristor that corresponds to the read value and the measured resistance value of the memristor; and a driver configured to apply, to the memristor on the basis of the ascertained difference, a current-time profile that drives the actual resistance value of the memristor in the direction of the nominal resistance value that corresponds to the read value, so that the memory cell is refreshed.

Refreshing of data stored by memristors

A circuit includes a rectifier, e.g., including four diodes; a semiconductor switch; a coil that is chargeable, is dischargeable, and has (a) a first terminal connected to a first output terminal of the rectifier and (b) a second terminal connected via the semiconductor switch to a second output terminal of the rectifier; a first resistor via which a control terminal of the semiconductor switch is connected to the first output terminal of the rectifier; a second resistor connected between the second output terminal of the rectifier and the control terminal of the semiconductor switch; and a discharge unit connected between the second terminal of the coil and the control terminal of the semiconductor switch. The charging and discharging is implemented by, respectively, connecting both of, and disconnecting one or both of, first and second input terminals of the rectifier to/from the voltage source.

Circuit system and method for energizing and discharging a coil

An image sensor element for outputting an image signal. The image sensor element initially includes a first photoelement, the first photoelement being situated on a spatial area of a pixel on a semiconductor substrate. The image sensor element also includes a second photoelement that is doped and/or provided with a color filter in such a way that a spectral sensitivity of the first photoelement differs from a spectral sensitivity of the second photoelement. Lastly, the image sensor element includes an evaluation electronics system that is situated in the area of the pixel on the semiconductor substrate, the evaluation electronics system being situated in the area of the pixel in which the first photoelement is also implemented. The evaluation electronics system is designed to process a photoelement signal of the first photoelement and a photoelement signal of the second photoelement to form the image signal.

Image sensor element for outputting an image signal, and method for manufacturing an image sensor element for outputting an image signal

A method for operating a data processing unit of a driver assistance system, the unit including main and slave computers. The main computer ascertains surroundings data from a surroundings detection system by using a processing specification. The slave computer operates a communication interface of the data processing unit, using a communication instruction. The method includes initializing, a first testing, a carrying out, a second testing and a forwarding. In initializing, the main computer, in response to a signal, is initialized by performing an initialization instruction on the main computer. In the first testing, the slave computer, in response to the signal, is initialized by performing a self-test instruction on the slave computer. In the carrying out, the communication instruction is performed on the slave computer to send and/or receive data via the communication interface, when the slave computer is tested and while the main computer is initialized. In the second testing, the main computer is tested by performing a test instruction on the slave computer, when the main computer is initialized. In the forwarding, the surroundings data are forwarded via the communication interface by performing the communication instruction on the slave computer, when the main computer is tested.

Method for operating a data processing unit of a driver assistance system and data processing unit

A method for acoustically sensing an area is described. An acoustic transmit pulse is transmitted into the area by an acoustic transducer and a received signal is acquired with the aid of the transducer, in order to receive the transmit pulse reflected back from the area. Within a post-pulse oscillation time of the transducer, which directly follows the emission of the transmit pulse, the actual phase response of the received signal is determined. In the event the actual phase response deviates from a predefined setpoint phase response, an object is detected within the area. Also described is a device for acoustically sensing an area, which is designed to carry out the method.

Method and device for acoustically sensing an area

A method and a control unit for controlling the authorization of charging operations of electrically operated vehicles. A control unit is provided between a main terminal and a plurality of electric coupler sockets, which are connected to the control unit via a power line. A vehicle to be charged is connected to one of the electric coupler sockets, and the total charging current, which is conducted from the main terminal to the electric coupler sockets via the control unit, is measured. Charging-current requests are transmitted to the control unit by each of the vehicles connected to the electric coupler sockets, and the total charging current is compared to the sum of the charging currents reported by the vehicles connected to the charging outlets. The charging outlets are switched off if the total charging current exceeds the sum. The connecting of a vehicle to be charged includes transmitting authorization information from the vehicle to the control unit. The authorization information is compared to a list of authorized vehicles by the control unit, in order to check the authorization of the vehicle. The transmitting of charging-current requests and authorization information is provided by modulating an alternating current signal upon the power line, the alternating current signal representing the authorization request or the charging-current request.

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Ludwigsburg, Germany

Tobias Kirchner