Basf Se Corporation

Dow Global Technolgoies LLC

Tobias Keller

Joaquim Henrique Teles

Ulrich Mueller

Andrei-Nicolae Parvulescu

Markus Weber

Dominic Riedel

Ulrike Wegerle

Daniel Urbanczyk

Christian Mueller

Nicolai Tonio Woerz

Marvin Kramp

Bernd Metzen

Heiner Schelling

Meinolf Weidenbach

Bernd Heida

Werner J Witzl

Jan-Oliver Weidert

Karsten Luecke

Process for isolating pure 1,3-butadiene from a crude Cfraction by extractive distillation using a selective solvent, wherein (a) the crude Cfraction is introduced into a predistillation column, a first low boiler fraction comprising C-hydrocarbons is taken off as overhead stream, a gaseous Cfraction is taken off as side stream and a first high boiler fraction is taken off as bottom stream, (b) the gaseous Cfraction is brought into contact with a selective solvent in at least one extraction column, giving an overhead fraction comprising butanes and butenes and a bottom fraction comprising 1,3-butadiene and selective solvent, (c) crude 1,3-butadiene is desorbed from the bottom fraction in at least one stripping column, with a stripped selective solvent being obtained and the stripped selective solvent being recirculated to the extraction column, and (d) at least part of the crude 1-3-butadiene is fed to a pure distillation column and a second high boiler fraction is separated off and a gaseous purge stream is taken off. Gaseous purge streams from the columns which are necessary in order to keep the concentration of molecular oxygen below a predetermined concentration limit are consolidated with output streams which are in any case provided for discharging other components in the process. The recirculation of the second high boiler fraction to a lower section of the predistillation column creates a further degree of freedom in operation of the pure distillation column.

Method for obtaining pure 1,3-butadiene

A process for isolating pure 1,3-butadiene from a crude Cfraction, which produces pure 1,3-butadiene having a prescribed maximum content of at least one low boiler and a prescribed maximum content of 1,2-butadiene, in each case based on 1,3-butadiene, wherein (a) a low boiler fraction and a high boiler fraction are separated off by distillation from the crude Cfraction, giving a purified Cfraction whose content of the at least one low boiler, based on 1,3-butadiene, is equal to or lower than the prescribed maximum content of the at least one low boiler and whose content of 1,2-butadiene, based on 1,3-butadiene, is equal to or lower than the prescribed maximum content of 1,2-butadiene; (b) the purified Cfraction is subjected to at least one extractive distillation using a selective solvent, giving at least a fraction comprising butanes and butenes and a pure 1,3-butadiene fraction, is described. The process makes a pure distillation column dispensable.

Simplified process for isolating pure 1,3-butadiene

Disclosed is a process for purifying propylene oxide. A stream Scontaining propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, and an organic compound containing one or more of acetone and propionaldehyde is provided. Propylene oxide is separated from Sby subjecting Sto distillation in a first distillation unit, obtaining a gaseous top stream Senriched in propylene oxide, a liquid bottom stream Senriched in acetonitrile and water, and a side stream Scontaining propylene oxide and enriched in the carbonyl compound; reacting the carbonyl compound in Swith an organic compound containing an amino group to obtain a reaction product; separating propylene oxide from the reaction product in a second distillation unit, obtaining a gaseous top stream Senriched in propylene oxide and a liquid bottoms stream Senriched in the reaction product; and introducing stream Sinto the first distillation unit.

Process for purifying propylene oxide

Disclosed herein is a process for purifying propylene oxide, including the steps of: (i) providing a stream S0 containing propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, and an organic compound containing a carbonyl group &#x2014;C(&#x2550;O)&#x2014;; and (ii) separating propylene oxide from the stream S0 by subjecting the stream S0 to distillation conditions in a distillation column to obtain a gaseous top stream S1c which is enriched in propylene oxide compared to the stream S0, a liquid bottoms stream S1a which is enriched in acetonitrile and water compared to the stream S0, and a side stream S1b containing propylene oxide which is enriched in the carbonyl compound compared to the stream S0.

The present invention is related to a process for preparing propylene oxide, comprising (i) providing a stream comprising propene, hydrogen peroxide or a source of hydrogen peroxide, water, and an organic solvent; (ii) passing the liquid feed stream provided in (i) into an epoxidation zone comprising an epoxidation catalyst comprising a titanium zeolite, and subjecting the liquid feed stream to epoxidation reaction conditions in the epoxidation zone, obtaining a reaction mixture comprising propene, propylene oxide, water, and the organic solvent; (iii) removing an effluent stream from the epoxidation zone, the effluent stream comprising propylene oxide, water, organic solvent, and propene; (iv) separating propene from the effluent stream by distillation, comprising (iv.1) subjecting the effluent stream to distillation conditions in a distillation unit, obtaining a gaseous top stream Senriched in propene compared to the effluent stream subjected to distillation conditions, and a liquid bottoms stream Senriched in propylene oxide, water and organic solvent compared to the effluent stream subjected to distillation conditions; (iv.2) returning a condensed portion of the stream Sto an upper part of the distillation unit.

Process for preparing propylene oxide

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Ludwigshafen, Germany

Tobias Keller