International Business Machines Corporation

Other

Lenovo (singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Timothy J Louie

Alan F Neel, Ii

James Peter Ward

Margaret E Claffey-Cohen

Daryl Carvis Cromer

Adam Roberts

James Ronald Booth

James Francis Webb

Gene J Gaudenzi

Ernest Nelson Mandese

Joaquin F Pacheco

Kevin G Kramer

James C Buchanan

Kenneth D Smeltzer

Carl P Cole

Lynn M Oliver

James L Beck

Frank J Schroeder

Robert G Hillis

James P, Ward

Paul C King

Phat T Le

Robert H-c Lin

When a media error occurs on a storage device of a number of storage devices of a redundant array, the logical stripe of data affected by the media error is determined. A portion of non-volatile memory is reserved and the logical stripe is backed up to this portion of non-volatile memory. A read request is subsequently serviced from the non-volatile memory and not from the storage devices. When a write request is received, it is first serviced to the storage devices. If successful, then the previously reserved portion of non-volatile memory is freed up, and subsequent requests are serviced using the storage devices. If unsuccessful, then the write request is serviced using the non-volatile memory.

Raid logical stripe backup to non-volatile memory in response to raid storage device media errors

Expedited memory drive self test, including: determining, by a drive self test module, a base block size for testing a memory drive; determining, by a drive self test module, a block group size for testing a memory drive; determining, by the drive self test module, a percentage of the memory drive to test; and for each block group size of memory in the memory drive: testing for media defects, by the drive self test module, a number of blocks in a block group that corresponds to the percentage of the memory drive to test.

Expedited memory drive self test

The martial arts shoe is comprised of a sole and an upper attached thereon. The sole has a raised rim. A rib is attached to the sole on an outer side of the shoe for providing better grip and for protecting the outer edge of the foot. A rigid insert is embedded in the rim for additional protection. The rim has gaps on the sides near the front to enable a toe portion of the sole to bend back more fully for front kicks. A tread pattern on the bottom of the sole includes suction cups along the outer edge for grip, transverse grooves at the toe area for grip, longitudinal grooves behind the toe area for fore and aft sliding, and concentric circular grooves at the ball and heel areas for pivoting.

Martial arts shoe

A parallel port interface for utilization between a first device and a second device designated by a user for transmitting a digital signal from the device to the second device. The parallel port interface includes a switchable driver circuit for transmitting the digital signal, which includes a first circuit for emulating an open collector circuit and a second circuit for emulating a totem pole circuit. The switchable driver circuit is controlled by a logic control circuit that automatically selects either the first circuit or the second circuit for transmitting the digital signal in response to the digital signal and a designation of the second device.

Method and apparatus for controlling parallel port drivers in a data

A system and method is provided for detecting and correcting a lost hardware interrupt generated by an input/output device in a multiple I/O port computer environment. The lost interrupt condition is caused by the simultaneous occurrence of (i) the reading and subsequent resetting of a interrupt request status bit in an I/O port by a device driver and (ii) the setting of the interrupt request status bit by an I/O device attached to the port. Because the interrupt request status bit is reset before it can be read, the device driver fails to see an acknowledgement of the previous data transmission to the I/O device, and the system encounters a deadlock condition. After a normal timeout timer expires the device driver terminates transmission of data and returns a 'cancel or retry' message to the request originator. The present invention prevents a deadlock condition in this situation by providing a second timer in addition to and of significantly less duration than the normal timeout timer. Upon expiration of this additional timer, the device driver, upon satisfying a number of conditions, presumes that an interrupt has been lost, and proceeds to send the next byte of data to the I/O device, thereby preventing a deadlock condition.

Method and system for directing device driver to service multiple

An error correcting code (ECC) function and a parity interface scheme providing a translation capability between the ECC and parity protocols is implemented for memory systems in personal computers (PCs). The ECC function addresses the problems of interfacing memory with a variety of other components that may communicate in words composed of differing numbers of bytes. A partial write function within an ECC module permits a read/modify/write operation without extra components, at faster speeds and with minimal use of the system bus. An improved parity/ECC protocol interface is implemented by choosing an appropriate ECC code to facilitate parity generation and checking. This is done by selecting a code that contains groupings of data bits corresponding to the desired parity scheme. The ECC XOR trees are modified to allow parity checking and error correction decode simultaneously, thereby eliminating the need for two sets of XOR trees in the interface.

ECC function with self-contained high performance partial write or

A parallel interface connects a data processor and a printer so that each may transmit information to the other or receive information from the other. The transmitted information from the data processor can be data or status signals. The data or status signals are transmitted over the same eight information lines between the data processor and the printer with a predetermined signal being sent over another line from the data processor to the printer prior to transmission over the eight lines to identify whether the transmitted information is data or status signals. The printer sends status signals to the data processor over the same eight information lines after sending a predetermined signal to the data processor over a further line that it is going to transmit.

Bi-directional parallel printer interface

Growing community of inventors

Boca Raton, FL, United States of America

Timothy J Louie