The Procter Gamble Company

The Proctor 'gamble Company

Timothy B Guffey

James C Letton

Joseph J Elsen

David John Weisgerber

Marko D Mijac

John R Baginski

Jeffrey John Kester

Sherry R Talkington

Susan S Abe

Paul Seiden

Donn Nathan Boatman

Deborah Jean Back

Ronald James Jandacek

Albert M Ehrman

Christian A Bernhardt

Bryan L Madison

James B Hirshorn

Jonathan Spinner

Peter D Orphanos

Jeffrey K Kester

Reduced fat and calorie pourable shortenings, cooking oils, salad oils or similar compositions are disclosed. The nondigestible portion of these compositions contain low levels of solids, yet still exhibit good passive oil loss control. These compositions also have good temperature cycling stability and they impart good organoleptic properties to foods prepared with them. Also disclosed are relatively clear oils with reduced calories, All these pourable compositions comprise specific solid polyol fatty acid polyesters, a liquid nondigestible oil and, optionally, a digestible oil and/or a hardstock fat.

Reduced calorie pourable shortening, cooking oils, salad oils or like

Reduced fat and calorie plastic shortenings are disclosed. The nondigestible portion of these compositions contain low levels of solids, yet still exhibit good passive oil loss control. These compositions also impart good organoleptic properties to foods prepared with them. These shortenings comprise specific solid polyol fatty acid polyesters, a liquid nondigestible oil, and, optionally, a hardstock, a digestible oil, an intermediate melting triglyceride, or other shortening ingredients.

Shortening compositions containing polyol fatty acid polyesters

Fatty acid esters of polyols having at least 4 hydroxyl groups wherein the fatty acid groups consist essentially of: (1) long chain unsaturated fatty acid radicals containing at least 12 carbon atoms or mixtures of said unsaturated radicals with saturated fatty acid radicals containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and (2) long chain saturated fatty acid radicals containing at least 20 carbon atoms, wherein the molar ratio of (1):(2) is from 1:15 to 2:1 and wherein at least 4 of the hydroxyl groups of the polyol are esterified. The compounds are useful as nondigestible substitutes for solid fats in foods.

Solid, nondigestible, fat-like compounds and food compositions

Disclosed are preferred shortenings made with polyol polyesters. The Solid Fat Content curve and penetration of the shortenings is adjusted to increase smoothness and decrease graininess. Also described are food compositions that have enhanced flavors from the addition of particular sucrose polyesters.

Shortening compositions containing polyol polyesters

Triglyceride cooking/salad oil compositions with fatty acid content balanced for health purposes. The fatty acid composition of the triglycerides comprises by weight:

Salad/cooking oil balanced for health benefits

The present invention relates to intermediate melting sucrose fatty acid ester compositions that are capable of rapid crystallization from a melted state. The compositions comprise 60% to 97% by weight intermediate melting sucrose fatty acid esters and 3% to 40% hardstock triglycerides or hardstock polyol fatty acid esters. Preferably the average fatty acid chain length of the hardstock material fatty acids is not less than the average fatty acid chain length of the intermediate melting sucrose ester fatty acids. The sucrose fatty acid esters are characterized by their rheology, liquid/solid stability, iodine value, and solids at body temperature. Rapid crystallization of the esters is useful in preventing anal leakage, and it could also translate into a reduction of post-hardening in shortenings and margarines, and into improved high temperature stability and temperature cycling stability as may be encountered during distribution of these products to the end user.

Sucrose fatty acid ester compositions and shortenings and margarines

Dough compositions that are baked to form pastries, biscuits, shortbreads and shortcakes having improved tenderness are disclosed. This benefit is achieved by incorporating into the dough a fat product comprising sucrose fatty acid esters having at least 4 fatty acid ester groups and optionally other fat ingredients. The fat product has a penetration between about 120 mm/10 and about 350 mm/10 at 70.degree. F. (21.degree. C.) and a yield point between about 500 dynes/cm.sup.2 and about 10,000 dynes/cm.sup.2 at 70.degree. F. (21.degree. C.). The dough is made by a process employing a low shear method of mixing.

Baked goods made with sucrose fatty acid esters

Growing community of inventors

West Chester, OH, United States of America

Timothy B Guffey