Avago Technologies Wireless IP (singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

Avago Technologies General IP (singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited

Avago Wireless IP Pte Ltd

Tiberiu Jamneala

Richard C Ruby

Paul D Bradley

Michael Louis Frank

David A Feld

Burhan Zaini

John Dwight Larson, Iii

Michael Wendell Vice

Alexandre Shirakawa

Domingo Figueredo

Brice Ivira

Bernhard Ulrich Koelle

A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator includes: a plurality of acoustic reflectors disposed in a substrate; a lower electrode disposed over the plurality of acoustic reflectors; a piezoelectric layer disposed over the lower electrode; and a plurality of upper electrodes, disposed over the piezoelectric layer. One of the plurality of upper electrodes is formed over a respective one of the plurality of acoustic reflectors. Each of the plurality of upper electrodes, the piezoelectric layer, the lower electrode, and each of the acoustic reflectors form an individual active area.

Bulk acoustic wave resonator comprising multiple acoustic reflectors

Film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs) having frame elements and filters including the resonators are described.

Piezoelectric resonator structures and electrical filters having frame elements

A signal processing device includes a first acoustic resonator, a second acoustic resonator disposed on the first acoustic resonator, and a coupling layer between the first and the second acoustic resonators. The first acoustic resonator has a first electrical impedance and a first resonance frequency and includes a first set of electrodes, and a first piezoelectric layer having a first thickness, disposed between the first set of electrodes. The second acoustic resonator has a second electrical impedance and a second resonance frequency, and includes a second set of electrodes, and a second piezoelectric layer having a second thickness, wherein the second piezoelectric layer is disposed between the second set of electrodes. The first electrical impedance at a passband frequency of the device substantially differs from the second electrical impedance at the passband frequency of the device. The first and second resonance frequencies are substantially different from each other.

Acoustically coupled resonator filter with impedance transformation ratio controlled by resonant frequency difference between two coupled resonators

In accordance with a representative embodiment, a BAW resonator structure, comprises a first BAW resonator, comprising: a first lower electrode having a first electrical resistance; a first upper electrode having a second electrical resistance; and a first piezoelectric layer disposed between the first lower electrode and the first upper electrode. The BAW resonator structure also comprises a second BAW resonator, comprising: a second lower electrode having the second electrical resistance; a second upper electrode having the first electrical resistance; and a second piezoelectric layer disposed between the second lower electrode and the second upper electrode. The BAW resonator structure also comprises an acoustic coupling layer disposed between the first BAW resonator and the second BAW resonator. The first electrical resistance is less than the second electrical resistance. An communication device comprising a coupled resonator filter (CRF) is also disclosed.

Bulk acoustic resonator structure comprising hybrid electrodes

An electrical impedance transformer comprises a first film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR), having a first electrical impedance and a first resonance frequency. The electrical impedance transformer also comprises: a second FBAR, having a second electrical impedance and a second resonance frequency, and being disposed over the first FBAR. The electrical impedance transformer also includes a decoupling layer disposed between the first and the second FBARs. The first electrical impedance differs from the second electrical impedance and the first and second resonance frequencies are substantially the same.

Bulk acoustic resonator electrical impedance transformers

A coupled acoustic resonator adapted for single-ended input to differential output signal transformation, comprises a single stack. The single stack comprises: a first film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) comprising a single-ended input; a second FBAR disposed over the first FBAR comprising a first differential output and a second differential output; an acoustic decoupling layer disposed between the first FBAR and the second FBAR; and a resonant element comprising a resonant inductor and a parasitic capacitor connected in parallel. The resonant element is connected to the first differential output and is operative to substantially balance a signal from the first differential output with a signal from the second differential output. The first differential output is connected to an external circuit comprising a parasitic impedance, and the resonant inductor has an inductance selected to substantially maintain the balance.

Single stack coupled resonators having differential output

A bulk acoustic wave device includes an acoustic decoupler between first and second film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs). The first FBAR is resonant at a resonant frequency of the device and includes first and second planar electrodes abutting opposite sides of a first resonator volume free of any intervening electrodes and containing piezoelectric material disposed for acoustic vibrations parallel to a propagation axis normal to the first and second electrodes. The first FBAR has a first electrical impedance parallel to the propagation axis. The second FBAR is resonant at the resonant frequency and includes third and fourth planar electrodes abutting opposite sides of a second resonator volume free of any intervening electrodes and containing piezoelectric material disposed for acoustic vibrations parallel to the propagation axis. The second FBAR has a second electrical impedance parallel to the propagation axis and different from the first electrical impedance.

Impedance transforming bulk acoustic wave baluns

In a filter having a half-ladder structure comprising an alternating series of series branches and shunt branches, including a signal input and a signal output related to a common ground, at least one series branch or one parallel branch of the filter is configured as a BAW device comprising a first BAW resonator and a second BAW resonator connected either antiparallel or antiseries. The second harmonic emission generated by the first BAW resonator substantially cancels the second harmonic emission of the second BAW resonator and the second harmonic emission of at least one other series branch or one other parallel branch of the filter. By this method, the filter's second harmonic emissions are reduced.

Bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filter having reduced second harmonic generation and method of reducing second harmonic generation in a BAW filter

A method and circuit matches a device to n filters, wherein each filter is a SAW filter, BAW filter, or FBAR filter. The method and system: (a) provide an inductor or transmission line connected between a common terminal and ground; (b) provide a plurality of capacitance values (C, C, . . . , C) each corresponding to one of the n filters; and (c) for each of the n filters, directly connect a first terminal of the filter to either: (1) the common terminal, or (2) a first terminal of a corresponding capacitor having the correspondence capacitance value calculated in step (b), where a second terminal of the corresponding capacitor is directly connected to the common terminal.

General matching network for acoustic wave filters and acoustic resonators

A film acoustically-coupled transformer (FACT) has a first and a second stacked bulk acoustic resonator (SBAR, SBAR). Each SBAR has a stacked pair of film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs) and an acoustic decoupler between the FBARs. Each FBAR has opposed planar electrodes and a layer of piezoelectric material between the electrodes. A first electrical circuit connecting one of the FBARs of SBARto one of the FBARs of SBARand a second electrical circuit connecting the other of the FBARs of SBARto the other of the FBARs of SBAR. The first electrical circuit connects the respective FBARs in parallel and second electrical circuit connects the respective FBARs in series. A shunt inductor is included from the reception path to ground.

Impedance matching and parasitic capacitor resonance of FBAR resonators and coupled filters

A balun including a pair of metal coil structures and an intervening dielectric layer having a thickness that is selected in response an operating frequency of the balun. The thickness of the dielectric layer may be used to tune the balun and enhance its self-inductance at its operating frequency. In addition, a balun with a pair of metal coil structures formed with an asymmetry that is selected to minimize an amplitude error in its output signal. A balun according the present teachings may also include an asymmetry in the positioning of its output terminals. The positioning of the output terminals of a balun may be adjusted to minimize phase errors at its output signal.

Balun with structural enhancements

A multiport vector network analyzer calibration employs measurements of an asymmetric reciprocal device to determine a value of a defining parameter of a calibration standard in a set of calibration standards. A method of determining a parameter value determines and reports the parameter value. A method of compensating a calibration determines the parameter value and employs the determined parameter value to optimize a set of error coefficients of an error model of the multiport vector network analyzer. A multiport vector network analyzer that includes a controller, a test set, and computer program executed by the controller, compensates a calibration using the determined parameter value and a set of optimized error coefficients. A calibration compensation system that includes a multiport vector network analyzer, a computer, and a computer program executed by the computer, determines and reports the parameter value.

Multiport network analyzer calibration employing reciprocity of a device

A vector network analyzer calibration employs measurements of an asymmetric reciprocal device to determine a value of a defining parameter of a calibration standard in a set of calibration standards. A method of determining a parameter value determines and reports the parameter value. A method of compensating a calibration determines the parameter value and employs the determined parameter value to optimize a set of error coefficients of an error model of the vector network analyzer. A vector network analyzer that includes a controller, a test set, and computer program executed by the controller, compensates a calibration using the determined parameter value and a set of optimized error coefficients. A calibration compensation system that includes a vector network analyzer, a computer, and a computer program executed by the computer, determines and reports the parameter value.

Network analyzer calibration employing reciprocity of a device

An interface model of a ground-signal-ground (&ldquo;GSG&rdquo;) probe is included when simulating an electronic circuit that develops unbalanced ground currents. The interface model of the GSG probe is used to obtain simulated results that more closely match data measured from the electronic device when using the GSG probe.

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Tiberiu Jamneala