International Business Machines Corporation

Thuy-Linh Tran Bui

Charles Ray Johns

Tushar Patel

John Fred Spannaus

Lee E Johnson

Michael A Aranda

John Thomas Roberson

James Bernard Keenan, Iii

A graphics system and method with which thick graphic primitives are efficiently drawn by minimizing dependence on drawing algorithms that require appreciable setup time. The method contemplates drawing a thick primitive in which an offset or displacement value is first calculated, based upon the thickness of the graphic primitive. The offset is approximately one half of the thickness of the primitive. Following calculation of the offset value, line drawing parameter values are determined for a line that is parallel to the origin line and displaced from the origin line in a minor axis direction by the displacement or offset value. A loop is then repeated for each grip point in the major axis range of the line. The loop includes an initial step in which a boundary pixel of the thick graphic primitive is drawn using the line drawing algorithm and the line drawing parameter values calculated for the offset line. After the boundary pixel has been drawn, one or more adjacent pixels are drawn using a stepping routine in which the mirior axis coordinate of the selected pixel is either decremented or incremented, depending upon the slope of the line, to write the pixels adjacent the boundary pixel. In this fashion, the present invention draws a thick primitive as a sequence of segments that are parallel to the minor axis of the origin line. In the preferred embodiment, the line drawing routine is preferably comprised of a Bresenham line drawing algorithm or a similar derivative algorithm. In the preferred embodiment, the displacement D is equal to FLOOR((W&#x2212;1)/2), where W is the thickness of the primitive and FLOOR(X) is the integer portion of X.

Method and apparatus for drawing thick graphic primitives

A tool and method that automatically formats an Engineering Change Order (ECO), in a programming language suitable for processing by an Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tool, in order to specify metal-only design changes to complex hardware data-paths through changes in the netlist. The invention comprises an initial import component that imports a working netlist which serves as the baseline on which the tool operates. The tool further comprises four components: a bus extraction component, an index creation component, a text editor, and an ECO generation component. One or more buses are extracted from the working netlist and tabulated into an index table. The user uses a test editor to modify the index table to create a modified index table that embodies the desired design change. Finally, the ECO generation component automatically reconfigures the modified index table into an ECO format in a language usable by automated physical design tools.

Method and tool for automatically generating engineering change order

Graphics information is efficiently transferred from a host computer to a graphics subsystem in which rendering and pixel data is generated by the host system. A masked span operation provides an assist for 3D rendering performed by the system processor of the host and other system resources. Storage of depth, alpha, stencil, and other pixel data is in system memory including one or more ancillary graphics buffers. The main processor of the host system generates pixel data associated with an image. This data is checked against the buffers. As a result of such checking, a mask is generated by the host system. The mask is transferred in burst mode across the host-graphic subsystem PCI bus to the graphics subsystem in combination with span width, and in the case of interpolated color, color base and color increment data, and X,Y coordinate of the first pixel. In the graphics subsystem the mask is employed with the other data to load the frame buffer with the portion of pixel data defined by the mask.

System and method for use in a computerized imaging system to

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Pflugerville, TX, United States of America

Thuy-Linh Tran Bui