Witten Technologies Inc.

Seknion, Inc.

Thorkild Hansen

Michael L Oristaglio

Douglas E Miller

Ralf Birken

Paul Albats, Jr

Macyln Burns

Anthony DeRubeis

Jakob Haldorsen

Cliff Evans

Ross Deming

Mark Dalton

Scott MacIntosh

Robert Casadonte

Robert G Green

Security in inductively coupled communications systems, such as near field communications (NFC), may be improved by restricting signals carrying user data to an authorized data transmission region. Security may be particularly important when the NFC carries financial transaction information or authorization credentials. Scramble signals may be transmitted along with data signals carrying the user data and designed to overshadow the data signals outside of the authorized data transmission region. The scramble signal transceiver may be designed to have a slower decay rate with distance from the transceiver than the data signal. By adjusting the power levels of the scramble signal and the data signal, the authorized data transmission region may be adjusted. Scramble signals may not be required if the data signal strength outside the authorized data transmission region is below the minimum threshold value required by eavesdropping receivers.

Secure inductively-coupled communications systems

The disclosed inventions relate to a method and apparatus for creating scramble signals. The disclosed inventions further relate to a method and apparatus for creating scramble signals from data signals. The disclosed inventions also relate to a method and apparatus for creating minimum-energy scramble signals. The disclosed inventions further relate to a method and apparatus for exploiting sleep and wake commands to achieve efficient data and scramble signals.

Method and apparatus for creating scramble signals in RFID

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to a wireless network. A processor allows only data transmissions from the directions of the authorized users to access the network. Data transmissions from other directions are not allowed to access the network. The present invention also relates to a method and apparatus fore transmitting information only in selected directions, while in directions not selected, information cannot be inferred from the transmitted signal or signals.

Method and apparatus for security in a wireless network

The disclosed inventions relate to a method and apparatus for creating one-sided interrogation zones. The disclosed inventions further relate to a method and apparatus for determining the direction of movement of tagged items that pass by an RFID reader. The disclosed inventions also relate to a method and apparatus for combining one-sided interrogation zones of two or more antenna arrays to create an interrogation zone that maintains its width over a large range of distances.

Method and apparatus for determining the direction of movement of RFID tags and for creating constant-width interrogation zones

A method and apparatus for transmitting a narrow signal beam are disclosed that allow the precise location of RFID tags to be determined and reduce tag collisions. Also disclosed are a method and apparatus for improving the efficiency of RFID systems.

Method and apparatus for improving the efficiency and accuracy of RFID systems

A ground penetrating antenna apparatus and method are provided for locating underground objects via radar, sonar, or similar methods. The apparatus includes one or more antennas that are rotatably affixed to support extensions that also rotate, but about an axis that is different from each of the antenna axes. The apparatus includes a linear propulsion mechanism, and the support extensions may be coupled to the linear propulsion mechanism via a transmission mechanism. In one embodiment, the supporting extensions rotate at a constant rate and each antenna rotates at that same constant rate but in the opposite direction.

Multiple-axis linearly-propelled rotating sensor apparatus

A method and apparatus locates buried objects in conductive soil by creating a direct current in a transmitting loop, periodically terminating the direct current in the transmitting loop to create an eddy current in the conductive soil using time domain induction, receiving a magnetic field resulting from the eddy current running through the conductive soil, and locating the buried object using the received magnetic field.

Time domain induction method and apparatus for locating buried objects in a medium by inducing and measuring transient eddy currents

An apparatus and method for combining a survey measurement dataset and a position dataset into a single dataset containing both measurement and position data is disclosed. The survey measurement data may be obtained from a ground penetrating radar, an inductometer, a magnetometer, or an optical camera. Positioning information is collected and merged with the survey information so that the position of the survey tool is known at each data point. Also provided are channel-equalization filters, spiking deconvolution filters, and frame filters that can be used in conjunction with the positioning information to enhance the quality of the images obtained from the data collected by the survey tool.

Method for merging position information with measurements and filtering to obtain high-quality images that are positioned accurately with respect to global coordinates

We describe a system for displaying buried utilities to the operator of an excavator. The display is based on 3D images of the subsurface obtained from advanced locating methods. As the excavator moves, the display changes so that it remains centered on the region near the bucket where the buried pipes are in danger of being broken.

Virtual camera on the bucket of an excavator displaying 3D images of buried pipes

An apparatus for locating a target object using parametric inversion employs a signal injector capable of injecting a signal into the target object, wherein at least a portion of the target object is buried, a magnetic field receiver, a matching processor for matching to a magnetic field received by the magnetic field receiver a parametric magnetic field distribution model corresponding to the target object and at least one other object, and a locating processor for locating the target object using parameters from the parametric magnetic field distribution model. A method for locating a target object using parametric inversion injects a signal into the target object, at least a portion of which is buried, receives a magnetic field radiated from the target object, matches to the received magnetic field a parametric magnetic field distribution model corresponding to the target object and at least one other object, and locates the target object using parameters from the parametric magnetic field distribution model.

Method and apparatus for locating objects using parametric inversion

A method and apparatus for detecting and locating leaks in buried pipes is disclosed in which ground penetrating radar, induction, acoustic, and vacuum excavation systems are selected based on soil conditions and then employed in selected combinations. The conductivity and wave speed of the soil are used in the selection process and in the process of detecting and locating a leak based on the measurements obtained from the selected combination of detection systems.

Method and apparatus for detecting leaks in buried pipes by using a selected combination of geophysical instruments

An apparatus and method for locating subsurface objects using an induction array system is presented. The system uses a movable array that contains two or more spatially separated receivers and one or more spatially separated transmitters. The spatial separation permits the array to detect objects at varying depths with a single pass of the device over the surface area under investigation. If multiple transmitters are used, then they may either be operated simultaneously at different frequencies or sequentially at the same frequency. The spacing between receiver and transmitter elements in the induction array may be uniform or non-uniform.

Apparatus and method for locating subsurface objects in conductive soils by measurements of magnetic fields by induced currents with an array of multiple receivers

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Brighton, MA, United States of America

Thorkild Hansen