Asea Aktiebolag

Thord Porsander

Leif K Tellden

Ove Kullborg

Peter Maddock

Jan Jonson

Karl Sohlberg

Jan Rn

Industrial robot

The invention relates to an industrial robot of a so-called agile type which has a lower arm (16) with double-sided journalling in a stand (12) consisting of two separated, upright parts (12a, 12b), the arm (16) being pivotable in the space between the stand parts. A pivot shaft (24) for pivoting the upper arm of the robot via a crank and a parallel link rod from one of the stand parts (12a) and through a lead-in opening (28) in the lower arm (16). From the other stand part (12b) there extends a drive shaft (30), which is substantially coaxially opposite to the pivot shaft (24) of the crank (22) and which is connected to the lower arm (16).

A welding robot having a robot arm which is servo-controlled in a multiplicity of degrees of freedom. At least one servo-system for one of the degrees of freedom is capable of disengaging a part of its feedback network, this part being an integrating circuit, whereby the adjustment from PI-type passes to P-type. The arm then becomes sprung in a direction away for a set-point value with respect to this freedom of movement. When used for welding, the welding gun used and attached to the robot arm is provided with a holding-off or fender arrangement, such as wheels, and is drawn by the servo-system towards a set-point value which it is unable to attain because of the shape of the workpiece, whereupon the wheel is caused to press against the workpiece with spring force, and to follow the shape of a weld joint as it is made, irrespective of whether the joint is uneven or not.

Machine robot, particularly for welding

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Vaster.ang.s, Sweden

Thord Porsander