Cadence Design Systems, Inc.

International Business Machines Corporation

Other

Thomas Webster Bartenstein

Joseph Michael Swenton

Leendert M Huisman

Douglas C Heaberlin

David Sliwinski

Glen E Richard

Raymond J Rosner

Richard Schoonover

Leah M P Pastel

Patrick Gallagher

Leah M Pastel

Shaleen Bhabu

L Owen Farnsworth

Francis Woytowich

Edward E Horton, Iii

Thomas F Mechler

Sameer H Chakravarthy

Ratan Deep H Singh

A method and system for subnet defect diagnostics through fault compositing is disclosed. A testing apparatus generates callout data for an integrated circuit device under test. A computer received the callout data, which includes a list of faults. Each fault of the list of faults has associated with it one or more failures and/or conflicts. In order to explain the failures, two or more faults are selected and composited, yielding a composite fault having a composite conflict count. The composite fault is assigned a score based on the composite conflict count, which score determines a candidate composite that best explains the faults of the list of faults. This procedure may be repeated to explain all the failures.

Method and system for subnet defect diagnostics through fault compositing

A method and system for identifying power defects using test pattern switching activity is disclosed. In one embodiment, a plurality of test patterns is applied to a circuit under test, and failure test patterns are identified from the plurality of test patterns by comparing the test result with the predicted test result. A switching activity count is obtained for each of the plurality of test patterns. Based on the switching activity count, ranks for each of the plurality of test patterns are provided. A correlation analysis is performed between the failure test patterns and the ranks of the switching activities. When there is a high correlation between the failure test pattern and the ranks of the switching activities, it is determined that the circuit likely contains a power defect. A power defect analysis is performed under the presence of the high correlation.

Method and system for identifying power defects using test pattern switching activity

A method and system for test vector selection in statistical volume diagnosis using failed test data is disclosed. A computer-implemented method receives failures representing defects detected by an integrated circuit testing apparatus from a plurality of integrated circuits. Each of the plurality of integrated circuits is tested with a set of test vectors generated by the integrated circuit testing apparatus, and each of the plurality of failures is associated with a failed test vector. Using a first ranking scheme, each of the failures is given a rank and the corresponding failed test vector in each of the plurality of integrated circuits is annotated with the rank. The annotated failed test vectors are grouped using a grouping scheme, and each of the groups is given a group rank. A first group of failed test vectors is selected based on the group rank and diagnostics is run on the first group of failed test vectors.

Method and system for selecting test vectors in statistical volume diagnosis using failed test data

Systems, methods, and computer readable media storing instructions for such methods relate to generating test vectors that can be used for exercising a particular area of interest in an integrated circuit. The test vectors generally include a non-overlapping repeating and/or predictable sequence of care bits (a care bit pattern) that can be used by a tester to cause the exercise of the area and collect emissions caused by exercising the area. Such emissions can be used for analysis and debugging of the circuit and/or a portion of it. Aspects can include providing a synchronization signal that can be used by a tester to allow sensor activation at appropriate times.

System to control insertion of care-bits in an IC test vector improved optical probing

Method and article of manufacture to generate IC test vector for synchronized physical probing

A system and method for isolating defects in scan chains by performing diagnostics fault simulation on chosen faults that are consistent with the nature of a scan chain defect, while keeping information about predictable failures. The effects of defects at specific locations on the scan chain are modeled by compositing the effects of a subset of the faults for each defect. Each composite, which models a specific scan chain defect, is evaluated in terms of how well it predicts the failures measured at a tester, and assigned a score based on that evaluation. The composite with the highest score identifies the modeled defect which is the closest to predicting the results measured at the tester, and therefore the location on the scan chain that has the highest probability of containing the actual defect.

Isolating the location of defects in scan chains

A method of testing a semiconductor device having a memory is disclosed. The method includes selecting a portion of the memory; testing the selected portion of the memory; designating the selected portion of the memory as a designated memory in response to an acceptable testing result; and storing data in the designated portion of the memory for retrieval at a later time. Provision for soft repair of the selected memory is made. Test data can be compressed before being stored in the designated memory.

Internal cache for on chip test data storage

A method for diagnosing defects in an integrated circuit comprising: providing a set of failing test patterns; for each failing test pattern in the set of test patterns determining if a single stuck-at fault could cause the failing test pattern and determining a node on which a defect causing the single stuck-at fault could reside; selecting those failing test patterns that could be caused by a single stuck-at fault; and for those selected failing test patterns determining a first set of sets of nodes, such that each of the selected failing test patterns could be caused by a stuck-at zero or a stuck-at one on at least one node from each set of nodes from the first set of sets of nodes.

Diagnosis of combinational logic circuit failures

A method for diagnosing failures within an integrated circuit where known diagnostic fault simulators are unable to detect failure mechanisms which do not conform to known failure models. Basic boolean equations are used to describe the internal nodes forming the logic. These equations are then evaluated by way of a good machine simulation to determine which of the equations are (most) true for failing test patterns and (most) false for passing patterns. At the end of the good machine simulation a score is calculated to determine the number of times (or percentage) for which the equation is true for failing patterns and false for passing patterns. The method is particularly effective for finding shorted nets pairs in which the failure mechanism does not fall within known models. The method described is instrumental in greatly reducing the time required for manual analysis of failure mechanisms not conforming to known models.

Method for diagnosing failures using invariant analysis

An incremental fault dictionary in which the diagnostic simulation results of current tests are stored for future use. Diagnostic simulation results are incrementally added to the fault dictionary, and information in the incremental fault dictionary is used to avoid expensive redundant fault simulations. The size of the incremental fault dictionary is maintained within user definable bounds by identifying and deleting faults that need not be maintained in the incremental fault dictionary. The incremental fault dictionary beneficially provides more accurate and faster diagnostics than a typical prior art diagnostic fault simulation.

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Owego, NY, United States of America

Thomas Webster Bartenstein