Other

Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation

Thomas T Ackerman

Herbert J Hedberg

Mitchell N Ackerman

Jerome B Ackerman

John C Bonacci

Thomas G Otchy

A probe for measuring distances of clincal interest in a patient undergoing dental treatment has an end which is placed adjacent a first point and a tip which is extendable to a second point. A measurement apparatus in the housing, provides an output signal representative of the distance between the two points. An analyzer responsive to the output signal determines the distance. A friction mechanism assures that no more than a predetermined amount offorce is applied to the probe, making repetitive measurements accurate and avoiding damage to tissues. A microcomputer and printer analyze the data and present the data in a useful format. The tip of the probe is provided with storage apertures for use in delivering medication via the probe member. The probe is provided with an optical fibre cable and an optical encoder which is supported for rotary motion within the housing for eliminating cable twist evolved during manipulation. The tip of the probe is replaceable and provided with a frangible support which prevents reuse.

Measuring probe

An apparatus for measuring the distance between two points in a patient undergoing dental diagnosis or treatment which includes a housing having an end which is placeable adjacent a first of said points. A distance measurement apparatus is coupled to the housing and provides an output signal representative of the distance between the two points. An analyzer responsive to the output signal determines the distance. The distance measurement apparatus may include an elongate probe slidably mounted in the housing so as to be extendable from one point to the other when the end of the housing is placed adjacent one said point. A probe actuator causes the probe to slide in the housing. A motion detector is responsive to motion of the probe with respect to the housing and provides an output which is useful for determining the position of the probe with respect to the housing. The probe actuator may be manually activated. A friction mechanism may be provided to assure that a predetermined force is utilized to move the probe so that measurement accuracy is enhanced. The analyzer may include a microcomputer for analyzing the data produced and for presenting the data in a displayable format.

In an ammonia manufacturing operation a normally gaseous hydrocarbon or a vaporized naphtha is steam reformed and shift converted, in the presence of air to produce a relatively hot water vapor-containing gaseous stream containing nitrogen and hydrogen in substantially stoichiometric proportion for the production of ammonia along with carbon dioxide and with minor amounts of carbon monoxide. The hot gaseous mixture is then cooled to remove water vapor therefrom as water, and oxygen, usually in the form of air, is added to the resulting cooled gaseous mixture which is contacted with a catalyst for the selective oxidation of the carbon monoxide therein to carbon dioxide in the presence of hydrogen. The oxygen is provided in part by air diverted from the steam reforming and in part by supplemental air. The resulting gases, now having a substantially reduced carbon monoxide content, are then treated for the removal of carbon dioxide and optionally to methanation to convert residual carbon oxides therein to methane. The resulting treated gases are subjected to contact with a catalyst under high pressure and at an elevated temperature for the conversion of the nitrogen and hydrogen in the treated gases to ammonia.

Growing community of inventors

Fairfield, CT, United States of America

Thomas T Ackerman