International Business Machines Corporation

Thomas Scott Heydt-Benjamin

Thomas R Gross

Jan Leonard Camenisch

Jan Leonhard Camenisch

Methods and apparatus are provided for cryptographically encoding secret data in a data processing system. The secret data is encoded in accordance with a verifiable encryption process to produce a cryptographic construction (&#x3b8;) having a decryption constraint dependent on the occurrence of a predetermined event. An event-dependent decryption constraint is thereby built into the cryptography, so that there is an intrinsic restriction on the ability to decrypt the encoded secret data which is dependent on occurrence of the predetermined event. Decoding apparatus for such a cryptographic construction is also provided, as well as distributed trust data processing systems providing accountable privacy based on use of such cryptographic constructions.

Cryptographic encoding and decoding of secret data

A prover of a data processing system may prove to a verifier of the system that the prover satisfies a condition imposed by the verifier. The prover holds in memory at least one cryptographic credential in which are encoded a biometric template characteristic of the prover and a set of prover attributes such that each of the template and attributes are bound to a common secret value of the prover. A biometric measurement is made of the prover, which then communicates with the verifier to make a cryptographic proof demonstrating: possession of the cryptographic credential; that the biometric measurement matches the biometric template encoded in the cryptographic credential; and that the set of prover attributes encoded in the cryptographic credential satisfies the condition imposed by the verifier. The cryptographic proof is made without revealing the template or the at least one credential to the verifier.

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Rueschlikon, Switzerland

Thomas Scott Heydt-Benjamin