Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft

Clariant Corporation

Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co Kg

Hoechstaktiengesellschaft

Thomas Schach

Theodor Papenfuhs

Ralf Pfirmann

Hans H Schubert

Thomas Wessel

Wolfgang Appel

Sergej Pasenok

Joachim Hackenbruch

Maren Gutermuth

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of fluorinated compounds

Process for the preparation of fluorinated aromatic compounds

Catalyst comprising an amidophosphonium salt for halex reactions

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-carboxyalkyl-3-fluoro-4-dialkylaminoanilines, which comprises reacting, in a first step, an ortho-nitrochlorobenzene of the formula (1) in which X is Cl or F, with a secondary amine of the formula (2) HNR.sup.1 R.sup.2, in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are identical or different and are an alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or, together with the N atom to which they are bonded, form a ring having from 3 to 7 members, in the presence of a base in the presence or absence of a solvent at from -10 to 120.degree. C., reacting, in a second step, the 2-chloro-4-dialkylamino-5-fluoronitrobenzene with hydrogen at from 30 to 150.degree. C. and from 1 to 100 bar in the presence of a base and a noble-metal catalyst and, in a third step, extracting the 3-fluoro-4-dialkylaminoaniline from the reaction mixture using an aqueous solution of an acid as a salt dissolved in water, removing the aqueous phase and reacting the 3-fluoro-4-dialkylaminoaniline salt, dissolved in water, with a chloroformate of the formula (3) ClCO.sub.2 R.sup.3, in which R.sup.3 is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl radical having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, at from 0 to 100.degree. C. in the presence of a basic compound.

2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-morpholinonitrobenzene and

A process for the preparation of N-carboxyalkyl-3-fluoro-4-dialkylaminoanilines, which comprises reacting, in a first step, 2-chloro-4,5-difluoronitrobenzene of the formula (I) ##STR1## with a secondary amine of the formula (II) HNR.sup.1 R.sup.2, in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are identical or different and are an alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or, together with the N atom to which they are bonded, form a ring having from 5 to 7 members, in the presence of a water-soluble amine which forms hydrofluorides and hydrochlorides which are liquid at the reaction temperature and work-up temperature or soluble in the reaction mixture, in the presence or absence of a solvent at -10 to 120.degree. C., reducing, in a second step, the reaction mixture containing the 2-chloro-4-dialkylamino-5-fluoronitrobenzene using hydrogen at from 30 to 150.degree. C. and from 1 to 350 bar in the presence of the water-soluble amine and in the presence of a noble-metal catalyst and, in a third step, reacting the reaction mixture containing the 3-fluoro-4-dialkylaminoaniline with a chloroformate of the formula (IV) ClCO.sub.2 R.sup.3, in which R.sup.3 is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl radical having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, at from 0 to 100.degree. C. in the presence of the water-soluble amine.

Process for the preparation of

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-carboxyalkyl-3-fluoro-4-dialkylaminoanilines, which comprises reacting, in a first step, an orthonitrochlorobenzene of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which X is Cl or F, with a secondary amine of the formula (2) HNR.sup.1 R.sup.2, in which R.sub.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are identical or different and are an alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or, together with the N atom to which they are bonded, form a ring having from 3 to 7 members, in the presence of a base in the presence or absence of a solvent at from -10 to 120.degree. C., reacting, in a second step, the 2-chloro-4-dialkylamino-5-fluoronitrobenzene with hydrogen at from 30 to 150.degree. C. and from 1 to 100 bar in the presence of a base and a noble-metal catalyst and, in a third step, extracting the 3-fluoro-4-dialkylaminoaniline from the reaction mixture using an aqueous solution of an acid as a salt dissolved in water, removing the aqueous phase and reacting the 3-fluoro-4-dialkylaminoaniline salt, dissolved in water, with a chloroformate of the formula (3) ClCO.sub.2 R.sup.3, in which R.sup.3 is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl radical having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, at from 0 to 100.degree. C. in the presence of a basic compound.

The present invention relates to substituted 2-chloro-3,4,5-trifluorobenzenes of the formula ##STR1## in which R is NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, CN or Cl, and to a process for the preparation of substituted 2-chloro-3,4,5-trifluorobenzenes of the formula given above, in which R is NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, CN, Cl or Br, which involves reacting 2,3,4-trifluorochlorobenzene with a nitrating agent in the presence or absence of a water-insoluble solvent at from -10.degree. C. to 50.degree. C., reducing 2-chloro-3,4,5-trifluoronitrobenzene or a mixture which contains 2-chloro-3,4,5-trifluoronitrobenzene and 5-chloro-2,3,4-trifluoronitrobenzene, in the presence of an organic solvent, isolating 2-chloro-3,4,5-trifluoroaniline or a mixture which contains 2-chloro-3,4,5-trifluoroaniline and 5-chloro-2,3,4-trifluoroaniline, diazotizing this product, if desired, and exchanging the diazotized group for a chloride atom, bromide atom or cyanide radical.

Substituted 2-chloro-3,4,5-trifluorobenzenes and a process for their

Process for preparing 1,3-difluorobenzene by means of the catalytic elimination of halogen from a 1,3-difluorohalobenzene, by reacting a 1,3-difluorohalobenzene of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are H, Cl or Br, and at least one of the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 is Cl or Br, in the presence of a palladium catalyst and of an amine, where appropriate in the presence of water or of an organic solvent which is inert towards the reactants and the reaction conditions, with hydrogen under pressure and at temperatures from about 70.degree. to about 140.degree. C.

Process for preparing 1,3-difluorobenzene

Multiply, preferably doubly or triply, fluorinated nitrobenzenes are prepared in an advantageous way from the corresponding chloronitrobenzenes and an alkali metal fluoride in a chlorine-fluorine exchange reaction by catalyzing the reaction with a quaternary ammonium compound comprising at least one alkoxypolyoxyalkyl radical.

Process for preparing multiply fluorinated nitrobenzenes

The invention relates to a process for preparing fluoroanilines of the formula (I)

Process for preparing fluoroanilines

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of aromatic fluoro compounds of the formula I

Process for the preparation of aromatic fluoro compounds

A catalyst consisting essentially of a quaternary ammonium compound, comprising at least one linear or branched alkoxypolyoxyalkyl chain, and a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salt or a polyether, or a mixture of each of the specified compounds, is suitable for accelerating, or making possible for the first time, many nucleophilic aromatic substitutions.

Catalyst for nucleophilic aromatic substitutions

Fluoronitrobenzenes are prepared in an advantageous way from the corresponding chloronitrobenzenes and an alkali metal fluoride by means of a chlorine-fluorine exchange reaction with replacement of a chlorine atom by a fluorine atom, by catalyzing the reaction with a quaternaryammonium compound which comprises at least one alkoxypolyoxyalkyl radical.

Process for preparing fluoronitrobenzenes

Fluorobenzonitriles and chlorofluorobenzonitriles are prepared in an advantageous manner from the corresponding chlorobenzonitriles and an alkali metal fluoride in a chlorine-fluorine exchange reaction, by catalyzing the reaction with a quaternary ammonium compound comprising at least one alkoxypolyoxyalkyl radical.

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Gernsheim, Germany

Thomas Schach