General Electric Company

Thomas R Payne

Steven Andrew Rice

William W Wead

Alfred Lynn Baker

John Schultz

David Anthony Schneider

Bohdan Hurko

Louis A Welle, Sr

Richard E McKnight, Jr

Vivek Venugopal Badami

Walter Whipple

Mark Edward Dausch

Douglas Anthony Able

Dwight William Jacobus

Donald Richard Dickerson, Jr

Peter H Smith, Deceased

Robert V Chou

Flavian Reising, Jr

An electronic control system, particularly adaptable to coin-operated laundry appliances, which enables owners of such machines to customize machine operation. Laundry parameters are stored in random access memory, and timing functions are performed in control logic. Thus, the owner may simply update the information on a computer and download the parameters to individual laundry machines. A portable receiver/transmitter may be utilized to transfer information to the laundry machine controller by way of an infrared communications link. Also disclosed is a reconfigurable fuzzy logic control which is general purpose, having a functionality that may be easily altered in accordance with the type of machine. The structure of the fuzzy logic controller is identical for all applications. Definitions of both fuzzy logic membership functions and fuzzy logic rules are input to the controller as a set of parameters, such that the fuzzy logic controller is programmably reconfigurable without any change in the actual fuzzy logic. In the disclosed embodiment, the reconfigurable and reprogrammable fuzzy logic controller is used for two different purposes, one relating to the control of a washing machine and the other to control of a clothes dryer.

Appliance electronic control system with programmable parameters

Appliance electronic control system with programmable and reconfigurable

A highly flexible electronic control system which is readily reconfigurable or reprogrammable to suit more than one machine, such as more than one laundry appliance. Control parameters are input to the controller over a communications link, which may be an optical communications link. The controller is automatically adaptable to particular ones of a plurality of different machines, for example laundry appliances in the form of a two-speed washer, a one-speed washer, an electric dryer and a gas dryer. The controller determines the particular appliance by applying signals to particular terminals of a connector connected to a machine to be interrogated. Other terminals are monitored to logically recognize the particular appliance. Thereafter, the control system implements functions appropriate to the particular appliance. An operation sequencing facility termed an 'internally restructurable control' is disclosed, a specific form of which is a testing facility termed 'internal test mode,' in which case the parameters include specifications of particular functional element states to be established in a sequence, as well as time durations for selected ones of the functional element states. In another facility, termed a 'diagnostic mode', the parameters indicate particular changes in controller output states.

Reconfigurable appliance electronic control system with automatic model

An out-of-balance condition detecting system with a lid actuated switching assembly for interrupting operation of a washing machine upon detection of an out-of-balance (OOB) condition or upon a lid of the washing machine being open. The system includes pneumatic generating units for generating a predetermined fluidic pressure in response to excursions of a tub of the washing machine during a spin cycle; an actuator which is fluidly coupled to such generating units for providing an actuating position corresponding to the OOB condition; and a switching assembly which includes a switch responsive to the actuator in its actuating position to interrupt the OOB condition. The switch is further responsive to the lid to deenergize the motor upon the lid being in an open position. The switch which can be either mechanically or magnetically actuated may be designed such that once the OOB condition has been detected, a user is required to open the lid in order to reset operation of the washing machine.

Out-of-balance condition detecting system with lid actuated switching

A fabric washing machine includes a container to receive fabrics and washing fluid. An SRM is operatively connected to oscillate and rotate the container. Ribs formed on the center post of the container agitate the fabrics and fluid as the container is oscillated. Just prior to a spin extraction operation the container is oscillated with an asymmetric pattern that travels further in one direction than in the other. To minimize wrapping of the fabrics about the center post the asymmetric pattern is periodically reversed. Also, just prior to the spin operation the motor is operated at a constant torque and the time to accelerate the container from one speed to a higher speed is measured one or more times. The inertia of the load, and thus the size of the fabric load, is calculated from the time measurements. The motor then is operated at a constant torque to accelerate the container from a threshold speed for a predetermined period of time and the final speed of the container is measured. This speed measurement is compared to the predetermined terminal speed of a comparable balanced load to determine the degree of unbalance in the load of fabrics. The terminal speed of the spin operation is then set based upon the determined load size and degree of unbalance.

Electronic washer control including automatic balance, spin and brake

Reconfiguration automatic electronic control system with automatic model

A fabric washing machine includes a container to receive fabrics and fluid to wash the fabrics. A switched reluctance motor is operatively connected to oscillate and rotate the container. A control operates the machine by providing commutation signals to the motor to energize the stator phases in a predetermined sequence as corresponding rotor phases approach the stator phase being energized. To stop the machine the control repeatedly senses the instantaneous alignment of the stator and rotor phases and supplies commutation signals to the motor to energize the stator phases in the same sequence but as corresponding rotor phases have become aligned with the stator phase being energized.

A cooking appliance adapted for energization by a standard domestic household power supply employs a power control arrangement which accommodates electric resistive heating units designed for operation at a maximum RMS voltage level less than the RMS voltage level of the output power signal of the domestic power supply. The power control system couples power pulses from the external power supply to the heating unit at one of a plurality of available pulse repetition rates, each repetition rate establishing a corresponding RMS voltage level for application of power to the heating unit. The repetition rate associated with the maximum user selectable power setting for the appliance is effective to apply an RMS voltage level to the heating unit which corresponds to the voltage level for which the heating unit was designed. When a heating unit is turned from Off to On the power control system overdrives the unit at full supply voltage for a brief transient heat up period to rapidly heat the unit to its radiant temperature. The duration of this heat up period is controlled as a function of the elapsed time since the unit was last turned Off.

Cooktop appliance with improved power control

An appliance electronic control system which tends to maintain a constant total cycle time, and thus an accurate 'Time Remaining' display, notwithstanding variations in the actual time required for a water fill operation. The control system includes a count down timer and a time remaining display indicating cycle time remaining based on the state of the count down timer. The count down timer is initialized to a state representing nominal total cycle time, which includes the sum of a nominal fill time for water filling operations, a nominal time duration for each of several pause intervals, and the time durations of operational modes under the direct control of the control system, such as agitate time and spin time. During operation, the count down timer is decremented at regular predetermined intervals. The first time the machine fills, the actual time for the filling operation is measured. If the machine takes time less than the nominal fill time to fill (fast fill), the pause intervals are lengthened to compensate for the unused time allocated for the fill. If the machine takes more time than the nominal fill time to fill (slow fill), the pause intervals are shortened to compensate for the extra time required for the fill. In situations where the actual fill time exceeds the compensation capability, a one-time adjustment of the 'Time Remaining' count down timer occurs at an appropriate point in the cycle. A safety feature to prevent excessive flooding due to faulty water level sensors is included.

Electronic laundry control with fill time compensation

A fabric washing machine has a container for fabrics and fluid to wash the fabrics. A switched reluctance motor is connected to the container. The motor is operated at a constant torque and the time needed to accelerate the container and a load of fabrics from one speed to a higher speed is measured. The measurement may be repeated with a different torque input. The inertia of the system, and thus the size of the fabric load, is calculated from the time measurement. The load size information, whether calculated or inputted, is used to calculate the blend of fabrics in the load. Water is added to the container in predetermined increments, and the container is oscillated a predetermined number of strokes and the required torque is measured after each addition of water. The required torque is used to calculate the blend of fabrics as the torque value varies with load size (already known) and the percentage of cotton in the load. An operation control includes a memory storing a number of set of values representing motor velocities and corresponding to particular load sizes and blends. The control calls up values from the set corresponding to the size and blend of the fabric load in the machine.

Electronic washer control including automatic load size determination,

An electronic control arrangement for controlling the power applied to an electrical load, in which the electronic control includes in its memory a predetermined power control parameter look-up table associated with each of a plurality of potentially applicable voltage ranges. Each table contains the appropriate control parameters for controlling the load when the associated one of the input voltage ranges is applied to the load. The control, in response to an input signal identifying the voltage to be applied, selects the control parameters from the look-up table associated with the identified voltage. This signal may be generated by voltage sensing circuitry which monitors the supply voltage, or by a manually adjustable circuit which enables presetting for a particular supply voltage.

Power control system adaptable to a plurality of supply voltages

A fabric washing machine includes a container to receive fluid and fabrics to be washed in the fluid. A switched reluctance motor includes a stator and a rotor directly connected to the container so that the rotor and container oscillate together to wash the fabrics and continuously rotate together to extract fluid from the fabrics. A control stores a plurality of sets of empirically determined wash values representing instantaneous rotor velocities, calls up individual values in a predetermined timed sequence and controls the motor in accordance with the currently called up value to provide oscillation of the rotor and container. User operable means selects which set of wash values is used in a particular wash operation. The control also stores a set of empirically determined spin values representing instantaneous rotor velocities. User operable means selects at least one spin value representing a rotor velocity less than the maximum velocity represented by any stored spin value. The control calls up spin values from the stored set of spin values, compares the called up value with the user selected value and controls the extraction operation in accordance with the compared value representing the lower velocity.

Direct drive oscillating basket washing machine and control for a

A temperature sensor is formed with a metal substrate at least a portion of which is coated with a layer of porcelain enamel. At least one conductive element is deposited on the coated portion of the substrate in such a manner as to provide a first sensor configuration for sensing temperature as a function of the resistance of the conductive element itself. This conductive element in operative combination with the porcelain enamel layer and the metal substrate provides a second sensor configuration for sensing temperature over a second temperature range as a function of the resistance of the porcelain enamel layer.

Porcelain enamel temperature sensor for heating ovens

A temperature sensor includes a glass-ceramic substrate and a plurality of conductive elements deposited on the substrate. The substrate serves both as a support for the conductive elements and as a temperature-sensitive resistive material forming an operative part of the sensor itself. The conductive elements are arranged to provide one sensor configuration for sensing temperature over a first temperature range as a function of the resistance of one of the elements, a second sensor configuration for sensing temperature over a second temperature range as a function of the surface resistance of the substrate between two of the elements, and a third sensor arrangement for sensing temperature over a third temperature range as a function of the bulk resistance of the substrate between two of the elements separated by a thickness of substrate material less than the surface distance therebetween. Four contact pads are provided to connect the three sensor configurations to external signal processing circuitry.

Glass-ceramic temperature sensor for heating ovens

A temperature control system incorporating a temperature sensor characterized by thermal inertia which causes the sensed temperature to lag the actual temperature during the transition from one operating temperature for the controlled environment to a different operating temperature. This control system controls temperature as a function of setpoint temperature and the value of a temperature control variable representing the sensed temperature. The value of the temperature control variable is set equal to the temperature sensed by the sensor during steady state operating conditions. In response to a change in setpoint temperature, the system adjusts the value of the temperature control variable to compensate for the thermal lag of the sensor.

Growing community of inventors

Louisville, KY, United States of America

Thomas R Payne